THE LUNACY COMMISSION,
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Chronological and alphabetical bibliographies of lunacy
7.2. CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE OF PARLIAMENTARY SOURCES1754 1763 1773, 1774, 1800, 1801, 1805, 1806, 1807, 1808, 1812, 1813, 1814, 1815, 1816, 1817, 1818, 1819, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, 1833, 1834, 1835, 1836, 1837, 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, 1843, 1844, 1845, 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1851, 1852, 1853, 1855, 1856, 1858, 1859, 1861, 1861, 1867, 1868, 1870, 1872, 1874, 1875, 1876, 1877, 1880, 1882, 1883, 1884, 1885, 1886, 1892, 1895, 1905, 1912,
1957, 1966, 1971, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1980, 1990, 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
| 1754 |
|
1763 |
|
JHC 27.1.1763 p.413. 91 name list of Select Committee members.
1763 SCHC: Report from the Select Committee of the House of Commons appointed 27.1.1763 to inquire into the state of the private madhouses in this Kingdom In JHC 22.2. pp 486-9 (see below) and in Hansard (Parliamentary History) Vol.15 cols 1283-91. A published version in Lambert Vol 25 and at Goldsmith's library, London University.
JHC 22.2.1763 pp 486-9. Report delivered by Townshend (Snr) on Select Committee's directions. He read it: "in his place; and afterwards delivered it to the Clerk's Table" (Report follows). The Select Committee's opinion "that the present state of the private madhouses in this kingdom, requires the interposition of the legislature" was put to the House of Commons and agreed. The report and House of Commons proceedings were to be printed under the direction of Mr Speaker. Ordered that: Townshend (Snr) and Messrs Rigby, Sergeant Hewitt, Eliah Harvey, Peter Burrell, Wilbraham, and Townshend Jnr (1) should prepare and bring in a Bill: for the regulation of Private Madhouses in this Kingdom" (2)
(1) All except Townshend Jnr had been members of the Select Committee.
(2) Edward Moore's index to the JHC stated (under: "House appoints Select Committee Madhouses. Private") that this bill was "not brought in".
JHC 11.2.1773
p.120.
Report
of
1763 Select
Committee
read. Townshend
Jnr, Mr (Geo. Venables) Vernon, Capt Phipps and Mr Hotham to
prepare and
bring in a Bill.
Hansard
(Parliamentary History vol.17) 11.2.1773, cols 696-7.
Debate on leave to bring in.
Townshend,
seconded by
Mackworth.
Endnote: "The Bill passed the Commons, but was rejected by the
Lords".
JHC
6.4.1773 p.262.
Townshend brought in. 1st Reading.
Ordered to be printed.
BILL (Printed 8.4.1773) Bills Public 1773, Vol.7, Bill
no 231. Also
in Lambert Vol.23
Hansard
(Parliamentary History vol.17) 22.4.1773, cols 837-8.
Debate on 2nd Reading.
JHC
4.5.1773 p.298
Amendments made at committee stage agreed
by House of Commons. Bill with amendments to be
engrossed. (No
printing
ordered)
JHC
10.5.1773 p.305
3rd
Reading. Townshend to carry to House
of Lords.
JHL
22.6.1773
p.686b.
Ordered report of committee on bill to
be received on this day three weeks.
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|
1774 |
|
JHC 24.2.1774 p.492 Townshend Jnr, Phipps, Mr Ward, Vernon and Mr Hotham to prepare and bring in a Madhouses Bill. 2.3.1774 p.526 Townshend brought in. 1st Reading. Bill to be printed.
BILL For Regulating Private Madhouses (Printed 4.3.1774) Bills Public 1774-6, Vol.8, Bill no 257. Also in Lambert Vol.24
JHC 25.3, p.## Amendments made at the committee stage agreed by House of Commons. Bill engrossed (no printing ordered)
House of Lords DIVISION JHL 21.4.1774 p.138b.
House of Lords AMENDMENTS JHL 6.5.1774 p.169a. Also JHC 10.5.1774 pp.733-4
1774 Madhouses Act
Royal Assent 20.5.1774.
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|
1800 |
|
From Wynn's
statement
in Hansard 23.1.1807 below it would seem
it
was in
the summer or 1805 that he first raised in the Commons the
subject of
lunatics in gaols and poor houses.
JHC 20.1.1807
p.72
Wynn
(6BIOH10)
presented to the House "An account of
the number of Lunatics and insane person now confined and
under custody, in
the different gaols, houses of correction, poor houses and
houses of
industry, in England and Wales, taken from returns received
from several
counties, so far as the same can be made." ACCOUNT printed
as Appendix 13
p. 444.
Hansard
(Cobbett's
and Hansard)
23.1.1807
cols 514-515. Wynn
moving
for a
Select
Committee. "It
was a year and a half since he had first
called the attention of the House to this subject, which
required
immediate interference."
Sturges
Bourne
asked a question.
JHC
23.1.1807 p.76
Select
Committee
Membership: Wynn,
(William) Wilberforce,
(William) Morton Pitt, Mr (William?) Dickenson
(Dickinson?),
Rose
, Charles Dundas, Sir W. Wynn
(See
6BIOH10), Francis
Burton, Mr Bathurst,
(Samuel) Whitbread, Shaw Lefevre,
Sir Henry
Paulet, St John Mildmay, Mr Attorney General (Sir Arthur
Piggot to
March and then Sir Vicary Gibbs), Mr Solicitor General
(Sir Samuel
Romilly to March, then Sir Thomas Plummer) and
(Nathaniel?) Bond.
27.1.1807 Mr John Fane added.
JHC
1.7.1807
Select
Committee
re-ordered as above but without Bond
and with
Sturges
Bourne
(see
3.1.2)
and Mr Patten added.
JHC
15.7.1807 p.
715
Wynn
delivered the
report. To be printed.
1807 SCHC: Report from the
Select Committee of the House of Commons ordered 23.1.1807
(Re-ordered
1.7.1807) "to inquire into the state of the criminal and
pauper
lunatics in England and Wales, and the laws relating
thereto.
###
page report accompanied by selected evidence, the main
item of which
was a letter from
G.O.
Paul
dated 1.10.1806. The Select Committee's
recommendations were very close to G. O. Paul's
suggestions.
To be printed 15.7.1807
PP 1807 (39) vol
2, p.69
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|
1808 |
|
JHC 6.4.1808, p. ### Moved report of 15.7.1807 to be read. Ordered leave to bring in "Bill for the better care and maintenance of Pauper and Criminal Lunatics." Wynn, Pitt, Burton, Rose, Dickinson and Sturges Bourne to prepare and bring in.
1808 County Asylums Act
Royal Assent 23.6.1808
13.11.1812 Report of the
Inspector of Naval Hospitals - Remarks on the Management of Sick
Officers, Seamen and Marines belonging to Her Majesty's Naval Service and
of Such Prisoners of War as are committed to the House of Messrs Miles and
Co of Hoxton for the Cure of Mental Derangement quoted in
Papers
Relating to Management of Insane Officers and Seamen in HM Naval
Service,
PP 1813-1814 (346) 12. 365. (Bibliography to
Murphy, E. 2001a)
JHC 7.7.1813 p.
647
ordered
leave to bring in a "Bill to repeal Act 14 Geo.
3 for Regulating Madhouses, and for making other provisions in
lieu
thereof". Rose, William Smith and James
Abercromby to
prepare and bring
in.
JHC
10.7.1813 p.657
Rose
presented. 12.7.1813 p. 659 2nd Reading.
14.7.1813 p.665 Mr Lushington reported from committee.
Bill as
amended to be printed. (BILL in PP 1812-1813, vol.2 pp 1391-1408) No
further JHC
entries
indexed.
Hansard
5.4.1814
cols 416-417 Rose seeking leave to bring in Bill to
repeal and make more effectual the 1774 Act.
JHC
5.4.1814 Rose
and
the Attorney General (Sir William Garrow) to
bring in.
JHC
28.4.1814 p.217
Select
Committee
of Rose, (Richard) Hart Davis,
(Samuel) Whitbread, Pitt, W. Smith, Lefevre, Mr Manning,
(George)
Tierney, Mr (Robert) Peel (Secretary for Ireland),
William (Vesey)
Fitzgerald, Alderman (Harvey Christian) Combe, Lord
Advocate for
Scotland (Archibald Colquhoun), Sir John Newport, Mr
Lockhart,
(George) Holme Sumner, Sir William Curtis.
Hansard
14.6.1814
cols 88-90 Discussion of possible deferment. Rose,
Bennet, Wilberforce, Thompson,
(Samuel) Whitbread, Levevre,
W. Smith,
Curtis and Sumner spoke. Wilberforce regretted his
inability to
attend the committee.
Hansard
11.7.18141
cols 662-663 Debate on 3rd Reading (passed). A
speech by
R.
Seymour
recorded. Mr Alderman Smith (not W.Smith),
Bennet, Sir James Shaw, Mr P. Carew and Rose
"expressed their
opinions also in its favour".
LORDS CALENDAR p. 106 12.7.1814, First reading.
18.7.1814 Petition
against from Governors of
York
Lunatic
Asylum
read, to lie on the
table. 26.7.1814 Petition in favour from Godfrey
Higgins, Esq,
acting Magistrate of the W. Riding, read and to lie on
the table. No
further proceeding.
BILL Nos 108, 204 and 267 in PP 1813-1814 pp 369, 411 and 439.
Hansard
22.7.1814
cols 859-860. Rose moving for returns on
Madhouses. His intention to expose facts he had
hitherto kept back,
next session.
Papers
Relating to Management of Insane Officers and Seamen in HM Naval
Service ordered by the House of Commons to be printed
25.7.1814 (cited footnote 29
Morris, A.D. 1958)
following the assassination
of
Perceval]
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1815 |
|
Hansard Friday 28.4.1815 col. 954 Rose moving for a select Committee
JHC 28.4.1815 p.253. Membership: Rose, Wynn, W. Smith, (Samuel) Whitbread, R. Seymour, Sir Thomas Baring, Mr Peel, Curtis, Tierney, Shaw, Mr Vessey Fitzgerald, Mr Lockhart, Lord Advocate for Scotland (Archibald Colquhoun), Mr Thompson, Sumner, Mr Hart Davis, Sir John Newport, Manning, Bennet, Levevre, Mr Frankland Lewis, Mr Tomline, Sturges Bourne,
[The 1816 Select Committee was as above minus Whitbread (who had committed suicide) and plus Lord Viscount Milton, Admiral Frank, Mr Western, Lord Viscount Lascelles, Mr Duncombe and the Earl Compton. (JHC 8.2.1816 p.16). Fane, Mr Waldegrave, Sir Geo. Clerk, Lord Binning and Mr William Dundas were added on 23.2.1816 (JHC p.72). Sir Charles Pole, Admiral A.J. Markham and Mr Croker were added on 15.3.1816 (JHC p. 204) Wynn (sic) was added on 28.3.1816 (JHC p.251) Binning (sic) was added 10.6.1816 (JHC p.##)]
1815 SCHC: Report from the Select Committee of
the House of
Commons on Madhouses in
England
To be printed 11.7.1815. PP 1814-1815 (296) Vol 4, pp 801-1034
Includes lists of madhouses in London and Counties, signed
by R. Powell
MD, Secretary, 7.6.1815 [Powell's 7.6.1815 List]
Hansard 11.7.1815 cols 114-115 Rose moving for report to be printed
James Birch Sharpe "Member of the Royal College of Surgeons, etc, etc" of "5 Myrtle Street, Hoxton, London" re-published the report and evidence with "Each subject of Evidence arranged under its distinct head". His preface is dated 24.9.1815. Published by Baldwin, Craddock and Joy, London, 1815. The headings are: The Report, p.1 - York Asylum, p.11 - Bethlem Hospital, p.44 - Nottingham Asylum, p.152 - Retreat at York, p.160 - St Lukes Hospital, p.163 - Naval maniacs at Hoxton, p.178 - Powers of Commissioners, etc, p. 233 - Private Houses, etc, p.290 - Mr J. Bevans, Architect: Evidence and Papers, p.357 - Appendix, p.371.
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|
1816 |
|
Hansard 8.2.1816 cols 344-345. Rose explaining that as chairman of the Select Committee of the last session he had been instructed to seek leave to bring in a Bill, but a minority of the committee being desirous of further investigation he had acceded to their wish and would move for a Select Committee instead of a Bill. [Membership of the committee given above under 1815 Select Committee]
1816 SCHC: [Three] Reports from the Committee appointed to consider of Provision being made for the better Regulation of Madhouses in England. To be printed: 1) 26.4.1816 2) 28.5.1816 (One page) 3) 11.6.1816 (With an appendix on Scotland). PP 1816 (227) (398) (451) Vol.6 pp 249-402.
Also published in 1816: "Observations of the Physician (Dr Monro) and Apothecary (Mr Haslam) of Bethlem Hospital, upon the evidence taken before the Committee of the House of Commons for regulating madhouses", H. Bryer: London, 1816. 55 pages.
Hansard 28.5.1816 cols 859-860. Rose bringing up report, obtaining leave for a Bill and outlining the bill. Binning and Mr Lyttelton also spoke.
JHC 28.5.1816 p.407 Rose, Mr Holford and Binning to prepare and bring in.
Hansard 17.6.1816 cols 1126-1128 Debate. Rose, R. Seymour, Wynn and Binning spoke.
LORDS CALENDAR p.120. 26.6.1816. 1st reading - to be printed. No further proceeding.
BILL Nos 407, 420 and 493 PP 1816 Vol.2 pp 493, 515, 537.
JHC
5.2.1817 p.31
Rose,
Holford, Binning, R.
Seymour, Bennet, Wynn
and W. Smith to prepare and bring in a Madhouse Bill.
LORDS CALENDAR p.122. 21.3.1817. 1st reading - to be
printed. "No
further proceeding".
BILL No. 30 PP 1817
Vol.1 p.33
| Hansard 3.2.1818 cols 142-143 Debate on a Scottish Lunatics Asylums Bill in the course of which Wynn said that as Rose had died someone else ought to take up the issue of the English Madhouses Bill and that if no one else would he would. |
Hansard
10.3.1819
cols 971-974. Wynn
obtained leave to bring in a
"Madhouses Regulation Bill".
He spoke about
the House
of Lords
rejection of previous bills.
Hansard
(House of
Lords) 24.6.1819 cols 1344-1348 Marquis of
Lansdowne moved 2nd reading.
Lord Chancellor Eldon
opposed.
Division (No names): For the Bill: 14. Against 35.
Majority
against the Bill: 21
JHC
10.3.1819
p.210
Wynn, R. Seymour,
Binning, Holford and Bennet to
prepare and bring in.
on the death of his father George 3rd.
[statutes]
|
|
1827 |
|
John Singleton Copley, Lyndhurst Lord Chancellor 10.4.1827 to November 1830
Lansdowne Home Secretary July 1827 to January 1828]
Hansard 13.6.1827 cols 1262-5. Debate on motion of Gordon for a Select Committee to inquire into the treatment of pauper lunatics in Middlesex, to consider the propriety of extending the provisions of the 1774 Madhouses Act to pauper lunatics, consolidating all Acts relative to lunatics and lunatic asylums, and of making further provisions. Gordon, Spring Rice (Under Secretary of State at the Home Office 16.7.1827- 22.1.1828), Alderman William Thompson (MP City of London), Ridley Colborne, M.A. Taylor, Mr Estcourt and Sir F. Burdett spoke.
JHC 13.6.1827
p.
556;
14.6.1827 p. 561; 19.6.1827 p. 578. Membership
of the
Select
Committee: Gordon,
Bourne
(Home Secretary),
M.A.
Taylor,
(Middlesex
JP), Wynn, Thomas Wood (Middlesex
JP), Althorpe (See h.10 ###),
Geo.
Dawson
(Under Secretary of State
at the
Home Office 18.1.1822-
30.4.1827), (Ridley) Colborne, (Sir John) Newport,
Thompson (MP
City of London),
Pallmer,
Rice
(Under Secretary of State at the Home Office
16.7.1827-22.1.1828),
(John Cam.) Hobhouse (Westminster MP), Charles Wood,
Calthorpe
(probably
H2),
G.H.
Rose,
(William)) Ord, (John Nicholas)
Fazakerley, (Charles Edmund) Rumbold, Stuart Wortley,
Ashley,
Perceval
(Under Secretary of State at the Home Office 30.4.1827 to
16.7.1827),
Somerset,
Lennard,
Villiers,
Francis
Baring, (E.)
Protheroe,
Wodehouse, Henry H. Liddell. Added 16.6.1827: Peter
Du Cane,
Added 19.6.1827:
Byng.
1827 SCHC: Report from the Select Committee on Pauper Lunatics in the County of Middlesex and on Lunatic Asylums To be printed 29.6.1827. PP 1826-7 (557) Vol.6, pp 75-260.
[Note: a double page reference, 41/116, in 2.6.1d, indicates double numbering of pages]
JHC 29.6.1827 p. 605: Report delivered by Gordon.
[Viscount Goderich Prime Minister September 1827 to 8.1.1828. Parliament not in session during whole period]
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|
1828 |
|
Hansard 19.2.1828 cols 575-585. Gordon moving, on Select Committee instructions, for leave to bring in a "Bill to Amend the Law for the Regulation of Lunatic Asylums". Gordon, Ashley (seconding), Peel (Home Secretary) and W. Smith spoke.
Return ordered to be printed 3.4.1828. Sums of money expended by the counties and the College of Physicians in pursuance of the 1774 Madhouses Act. Return moved for 22.2.1828 and re-printed 5.2.1830. PP 1830 (238) pp 271-274/1-4. The return is dated "Whitehall 3.4.1828".
JHL 29.4.1828 p.260. 2nd Reading "Pauper Lunatics" (CA) and "Lunatics Regulation" (M) Bill. Petition of Dr Edward Fox, Brislington House, Somerset, against Madhouse Bill.
Select Committee to consider Bills. Membership of: Lord Dacre, Lord Gower, Lord Kenyon, Lord Calthorpe (Brother of (H2)) , Lord Rolle, Lord Lauderdale, Lord Colchester, Lord Bexley, Lord Farnborough, Lord Wharncliffe (father of the Stuart Wortley on the 1827 Commons Select Committee), Lord Durham, Marquis Lansdowne, Earl Shaftesbury (father of H3)), Earl Roseberg, Earl Talbot, Earl Malmesbury, Earl Rosslyn, Earl Eldon, Viscount Melville, Viscount Goderich, Lord Bishop of Landaff. Added 1.5.1828 (p.291): Bishop of Bath and Wells, Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry (Henry Ryder), Lord Mount Eagle , Lord Melrose and Lord Skelmersdale. Added 2.5.1828 (p.308): Marquis of Bute and Viscount Vincent.
JHL 1.5.1828 p.291: Dr Bright (Physicians Commission Secretary) to attend and bring visitations book. Petitions respecting bills referred to Select Committee. Petitioners to be heard and evidence printed for use of the Select Committee. p.293: Petition of the Governors of St Luke's requesting "same footing as Bethlem Hospital in respect of Exemption".
JHL 2.5.1828 p.308: Petition of Lincoln Hospital for exemption.
JHL 8.5.1828 p.367: Dr Alexander Sutherland to attend
JHL 9.5.1828 p.400: Dr John Willis to attend
JHL 22.5.1828 p.471: Lord Kenyon reported that they had found the allegations (made?) of the Madhouse Bill to be true and made several amendments. Bill re-committed.
JHL 2.6.1828 p.487: Madhouse Bill referred to a Committee of the Whole House.
JHL 11.6.1828 p.529 and 12.6.1828 p.534: The Earl of Shaftesbury reported from the Committee of the Whole House, with amendments.
1828 SCHL Minutes of Evidence to Select Committee of the House of Lords on the Bills relating to Lunatics and Lunatic Asylums. JHL 1828 Appendix 2, pp 710-745
1828 Madhouses and
County
Asylums
Acts
1829 Report To the Right Honourable Robert
Peel,
His Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for the Home
Department ("From Metropolitan Commissioners in
Lunacy") Date
1.7.1829. Ordered (House of Commons) to be printed
15.6.1830.
"Whitehall, 12 June
1830 ----- S.M. Phillips". A 5 page Report and 2 page
Appendix. PP
1830 (541) Vol. 30, pp 275-284.
JHC
3.3.1829 p.99:
Bill
to amend the 1828 Madhouses Act to be
brought in by Somerset, Gordon and
Ross.
13.4.1829
p.225: Ross
reported from Committee. 14.4.1829 p.229: 3rd Reading.
Somerset to
carry to House of Lords. (House of Lords agreed to
without
amendments)
1829 Madhouses Law Amendment Act
Hansard
9.2.1830
cols 266-267. Gordon:
The 1828 Madhouse Act had omitted
to say that licence fees should be paid into public
funds.
£1,000
had piled up in one county as a result. Leave to bring
in a Bill.
Seconded by Mr Lyttleton.
Royal Assent 15.7.1828
Royal Assent 14.5.1829
Account 1829: "An account of all monies received for
licences by the
Clerk of the Metropolitan Commissioners in Lunacy, and
of all monies
received and paid out of the consolidated fund to the
said Clerk,
from the 15th August 1828 to 1st August 1829; specifying
the several
Heads of Expenditure, as required by the Acts 9 Geo IV
c.41, and 10
Geo IV c.18, s.9." Dated "Office of Metropolitan
Commissioners in
Lunacy, 19 Margaret-street, Cavendish-square, February
10th 1830".
Signed "Robert Browne, Treasurer and Clerk". Ordered
by the House
of Commons to be printed 19.2.1930. PP 1830 (67) Vol.30 pp 267-269.
Account 1830: Account of the Clerk of the Metropolitan
Commissioners
in
Lunacy from 1.8.1829 to 1.8.1830, dated 14.3.1831. PP 1830-1831
(254) Vol.14 p.49.
Henry Brougham, Lord Brougham and Vaux, Lord Chancellor
22.11.1830 to
21.11.1834.
See law, in succesion to
Lyndhurst
Viscount Melbourne Home Secretary 22.11.1830 to
19.7.1834]
Account 1831: Account of the Clerk of the Metropolitan
Commissioners
in
Lunacy from 1.8.1830 to 1.8.1831, dated 13.3.1832. PP 1831-1832
(266) Vol.35 p.229.
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1832 |
|
JHC 2.2.1832 p.67 "A Bill for regulating the care and treatment of insane persons in England" ordered. Gordon, Somerset, Geo. Lamb and Rice to prepare and bring in. (With respect to Lamb and Rice see 3.5)
There are no entries in Hansard relating specifically to the 1832 Madhouse Bill. The following entry indicates the problems Parliament was then having with respect to its work:
Hansard 2.2.1832 col. 1198: Mr C.W. Wynn agreed with Lord Stormont
"in thinking there should be a certain day in the week set apart for the furthering through their various stages the several measures before the Houses, in some of which the country were as much interested as it could possibly be in the Reform Bill"
JHC
3.2.1832
p.70. Bill
presented (No. 111) by Gordon.
JHC 6.2.1832 p.75. 2nd Reading. Bill referred to a Select Committee: Gordon, The Solicitor General (William Horne), Lamb (Under Secretary of State at the Home Office), Somerset, Rice (Under Secretary of State at the Home Office 1827), Ross, G.H. Rose, Freemantle, Mr Kenyon, Mr Strickland, Mr Bonham Carter, Mr Briscoe, Geo. Dawson (Peel's Under Secretary of State at the Home Office 18.1.1822-30.4.1827), William Brougham (MP for Southwark and the Lord Chancellor's brother), Fazakerley, Ord, Protheroe, Wynn, Lord Porchester, Mr Pussey, Mr Wil (l?)braham, and (George?) Spence. 1.3.1832 p.157 Gordon reported. Re-committed. 2,3,1832 p. 161 Warburton (sic) reported.
JHL 6.7.1832 p.361 After 2nd Reading Bill referred to a "Private Committee" (quote marks in JHL).
"Their Lordships, or any five of them, to meet on Monday next, at ten o'clock in the forenoon, in the Prince's Lodgings, near the House of Peers; and to adjourn as they please."
All Lords who had been,
were, or were to be present that session to be on the
committee and
the committee to appoint its own chairman.
BILL No. 648 Amendments made by House of Lords to the
Bill for
Regulating the
Treatment of Insane Persons in England.
1832 Madhouses Act
1833 Chancery Lunatics Act
The content of the 1832/1833 Accounts suggests that the
delay in
preparing and presenting accounts was due to the death
of the first
Clerk-Treasurer. However, no accounts appear to have
been printed
for years ending August 1834, 1835, 1836, 1837 or 1838.
Some aspects
of the Accounts for 1837 and 1838 (with 1839, 1840 and
1841) were
used in the
Return ordered to
be printed
3.2.1842
1833 Madhouses Law Amendment Act
Royal Assent 11.8.1832
Royal Assent 24.7.1833.
1832/1833 Accounts. Two accounts of the Clerk of the
Metropolitan
Commissioners in Lunacy printed together. 1) from
1.8.1831 to
1.8.1832 (no date to account) 2) from 1.8.1832 to
3.7.1833 (no date
to account). Ordered to be printed 21.8.1833. PP 1833 (704) Vol.34
p.65.
Royal Assent 28.8.1833.
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1834 |
|
House of Commons Report from the Select Committee on Medical Education. Three parts: first on the Royal College of Physicians, second on the Royal College of Surgeons, third on the Society of Apothecaries. PP 1834 vol. 13.
1834 Poor Law Report
Report from His Majesty's Commissioners for inquiring into
the
Administration and Practical Operation of the Poor Laws.
Ordered, by
the House of Commons, to be printed, 21 February 1834. [With
Appendixes A-
F.]
By the Commissioners for Inquiring into the Administration
and
Practical Operation of the Poor Laws. [1832-1834]
PP 1834 vol
27-39.
13
volumes
Mott, C. 1834 Examination of Mr Charles Mott, Contractor for the Maintenance of the Poor of Lambeth by E. Chadwick, Esq. in 1834 Poor Law Report, Appendix A, pp 192A to 209A. PP 1834 vol 29.
Viscount Duncannon Home Secretary 19.7.1834 to 15.12.1834]
1834 Poor Law Amendment Act
Royal Assent 23.8.1834.
The three Commissioners who could be appointed under the Act, formally entered office on the day the Act received the Royal Assent. They were the Right Honourable Thomas Frankland Lewis; John George Shaw Lefevre, esquire; and George Nicholls. They and the Secretary, Edwin Chadwick, began to select the assistant commissioners who were to be the agents of the Commission's policies. George Coode was appointed Assistant Secretary on the same day as Chadwick. Amongst the Assistant Commissioners appointed were Charles Mott and James Philips Kay
PP 1835 (500)
Vol.35
First
Annual Report of the Poor Law
Commissioners
1836-1841 Reports: Copies of the Annual
Reports made by the
Metropolitan Commissioners in Lunacy to the Lord
Chancellor, from
1835 to 1841, Both Inclusive. Ordered (House of
Commons) to be
printed
6.10.1841 (On Ashley's motion). Six reports occupying
only 11 pages
in all. The title is incorrect as the first report is
that made in
1836 (for the period 1.6.1835 to 3.5.1836) not one made
in 1835. PP
1841 Session 2 (56) Vol.6 pp 235-245.
PP 1836 (595)
Vol.29
Second
Annual Report of the Poor Law
Commissioners With appendices A, B, C, D and E.
PP 1837 (546-1)
Vol.31
[127]
Third Annual Report of the Poor Law
Commissioners
21.10.1837 London Medical Gazette editorial speaks
of discussion in House of Commons "shortly before the close of the last
session" suggesting "lunatic asylums will engage the attention which they
deserve during the ensuing one".
PP 1837-1838 (147)
Vol.28 [145]
Fourth Annual Report of the Poor Law
Commissioners (Appendix D. PP 1840 (147) vol.18 [1])
1838 Select Committee of the House of Commons Poor Law Asylum
Act needs
entering
Mott, C. 1838 Report from the Poor Law Commissioners
for England
and Wales to The Right Hon. Lord John Russell ... Relative to
certain
statements concerning the internal management of the workhouse
at eye, in
the Hartismere Union, Suffolk William Clowes. 38 pages.
[Mott's Report
pp 3-18 is dated Eye, Suffolk, 22.6.1838. Covering letter to
Russell from
T. Frankland Lewis and J.G.S. Lefevre is dated 25.6.1838. This
refers to a
Times
report of 16.6.1838]
Sir Robert Peel Prime Minister 10.12.1834-8.4.1835
Lyndhurst, Lord
Chancellor 21.11.1834 to 23.4.1835
Henry Goulburn Home Secretary 15.12.1834 to 18.4.1835]
Lord Chancellorship in commission 23.4.1835 to 16.1.1836
Lord John Russell Home Secretary 18.4.1835 to 30.8.1839]
|
|
1839 |
|
Select Committee of the House of Commons
Hereford
Lunatic
Asylum
.
Ordered 7.3.1839 "to inquire into the
manner in which the house kept by Mr John Gilliard, for
the reception
of insane patients, at Hereford, has been conducted.
Membership:
Barneby,
Ashley,
Gordon,
Somerset,
Lord
Seymour,
Mr Gally Knight,
R.V.
Smith,
Mr William Miles (replaced by Sir Edward Knatchbull
22.4.1839), Benjamin
Hawes, Thomas G.B. Estcourt,
Bolton
Clive,
John S. Pakington, [Henry George?] Ward,
Milnes
Gaskell,
Henry
Warburton,
(replaced by
Thomas
Wakley,
22.4.1839). Committee reported 27.6.1839. (Irish University
Press edition frontispiece)
PP 1839 (239) Vol.20 Fifth Annual Report of the Poor Law Commissioners With appendices. (Appendix E. PP 1840 (249) vol. 17 [367])
"We print the above Annual Return by the Metropolitan
Commissioners
in Lunacy. They expend £3,000 a year. This is,
no doubt, an
important fact. It would be interesting to know what
they do for the
money. This would be still more important; for it is a
curious fact,
that they obtain invaluable returns, at considerable
expense, and
have never contributed a single item to our knowledge of
insanity.
The paid Commissioners should draw up an Annual Report,
and should
only receive their salaries when the report is
delivered. Why pay
men who neglect, or half discharge, their duty?"
PP 1840 (245)
Vol.17
[397]
Sixth Annual Report of the Poor Law
Commissioners
PP
1840 Vol.39 pages 272 following
From Tuesday 24.8.1841 to Friday
27.8.1841, the Commons debated a motion of
no confidence in the Whig Ministry, moved by a
back-bench Tory MP
(Stuart Wortley, Anti-Poor Law Tory elected for the West
Riding). It was
carried, and Robert Peel became Prime Minister. However, the
debate was a
back-bench one and there was much speculation and debate about
what the
Tory policies actually were. (Hansard: 24.8.1841, 25.8.1841,
26.8.1841,
27.8.1841)
16.9.1841: Peel announced that, apart from urgent
action to make
possible a modern system of heating in the new Houses of Parliament, his
government needed
time to think about legislation. He would give his opinions
when Parliament
resumed in the spring. The Poor Law, in particular, would be
renewed for
just one year, in order to give the government time for
thought.
(Hansard:
16.9.1841)
17.9.1841:
Debate on the motion to go into supply. This was taken by MPs
as an
opportunity to debate Peel's statement. (Hansard: 17.9.1841)
20.9.1841: Debate between the Radicals. For a brief
period, Thomas
Wakley sat with the Tories whilst his radical colleagues sat
with the
Whigs. This was because Wakley misunderstood Peel's policy on
the Poor Law.
(Hansard:
20.9.1841)
Account 1839: Account of the Clerk of the Metropolitan
Commissioners in
Lunacy
from 1.8.1838 to 1.8.1839. Ordered to be printed 13.5.1840.
PP 1840
(298) Vol.35 p.259. This seems to be the first account
printed since 1833.
It was re-printed in
The Lancet
on 6.6.1840 with the comment:
Account 1840: Account of the Clerk of the Metropolitan
Commissioners in
Lunacy
from 1.8.1839 to 1.8.1840. Ordered to be printed 10.5.1841.
PP 1841
(300) Vol.20 p.515.
Lyndhurst
Lord Chancellor 3.9.1841 to 6.7.1846
Sir James Graham Home Secretary 3.9.1841 to 6.7.1846]
|
21.9.1841:
Debate on
leave to bring in
Madhouses Law Continuation Act |
|
Thomas Wakley attacks the commission
22.9.1841: Debate on he second reading of the Poor Law Continuation Act. (Hansard: 22.9.1841)
27.9.1841: Debate in which Peel was challenged to dissociate himself from the interpretation of his Poor Law policy held by Wakley and by anti-Poor Law Tories. (Hansard: 27.9.1841)
28.9.1841:
Debate on a motion of Crawford and Ferrand intended to prevent
Poor Law
Commissioners establishing new unions.
Hansard:
28.9.1841
The Home Secretary responded that the Government was
taking control of the Poor Law
Commissioners,
and Thomas
Wakley proposed his
alternative poor
law
1841 Madhouses Law Continuation
Act
Royal Assent 5.10.1841
5.10.1841 Granville Somerset moved for returns relating the fees paid to the individual medical and legal Metropolitan Commissioners, and the general finances of the Commission. And for returns relating to County administrations: licensed houses in each county; finances of county administration; visits to houses; cases of licences refused to be renewed, suspended or revoked. All returns for a five year period. Ordered to be printed 3.2.1842. (PP 1842 (468) vol.34 pp 3-39/1-37. In this case I have referenced the paper numbers).
PP 1841 (327) Vol.11 [201] Seventh Annual Report of the Poor Law Commissioners With Appendices.
|
|
1842 |
|
Return ordered to be printed 3.2.1842. Somerset's returns moved for 5.10.1841 (which see) PP 1842 (468) vol.34 pp 3-39/1-37. In this case I have referenced the paper numbers.
Poor Law Commission. Printed Directions on Lunatics in Workhouses 5.2.1842, quoted Metropolitan Commission's 1844 report pp 95-96.
8.3.1842 House of Lords debate on 1st Reading of the Chancery Lunatics Bill Hansard: 8.3.1842 cols 203-208.
|
17.3.1842:
Debate on leave to bring in the
Licensed Lunatic Asylums Bill: |
|
There is another account of this debate in The Lancet 23.4.1842 pp 134-137.
LICENSED LUNATIC ASYLUMS BILL: "Bill for amending the
laws
relating to Houses licensed by the Metropolitan Commissioners
and Justices
of the Peace for the Reception of Insane Persons". Bills
Public 1842
vol.3, pp 101-112, Bill no. 114 (?) dated 18.3.1842.
For the (then) British Medical Association's response to the
debate and the
Bill see
The Lancet
2.4.1842 pp 29-30 and 23.4.1842 pp 137-138.
|
20.4.1842: Licensed Lunatic Asylums Bill in committee on Wakley's amendment |
|
There is another account of this debate in The Lancet 23.4.1842 pp 134-137.
Hansard 3.5.1842 Debate on the Charter, to be listed
INQUIRY BILL. Bill as amended. Bills Public 1842,
vol.3, pp
113-126
(following 18.3.1842 Bill). Bill dated 23.5.1842. This
amended bill
differs so markedly from the 18.3.1842 Bill that I have
given it a
separate name.
Bill considered in committee, and amended, Bill reported and
as
amended to be printed (JHC 23.5.1842 pp 298-299)
16.7.1842 short debate:
22.7.1842:
House of Commons debate on
1st Reading of the Chancery Lunatics Bill Hansard 22.7.1842 cols 492-493.
1842 Lunacy Inquiry Act
PP 1842 (389)
Vol.19 [1]
Eighth Annual Report of the Poor Law
Commissioners
Chadwick, E. 1842 Report to Her Majesty's Principle
Secretary of
State for the Home Office from the Poor Law Commissioners, on
an Inquiry
into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of
Great
Britain..
Hansard:
16.7.1842 col. 223.
Royal Assent 5.8.1842.
Account 1841: Account of the Clerk of the Metropolitan
Commissioners
in
Lunacy from 1.8.1840 to 1.8.1841. Ordered to be printed
19.7.1842.
PP 1842
(468) Vol.34
p.1.
|
|
1843 |
|
28.2.1843
Ashley's
address on the diffusion of moral and religious
education among the working classes. Condition and
Education of the
Poor.
Hansard:
28.2.1843
cols 47-104. extracts
from
Monday 6.3.1843: Lord Brougham's announcement on crime
and insanity.
Hansard
6.3.1843
Tuesday 7.3.1843:
Monday 13.3.1843:
Lord Chancellor's
statement on the
trial of
McNaughton.
Hansard
13.3.1843
cols
714-744
Friday 7.4.1843: Votes on Supply:
Expense of criminal
lunatics at
Bethlem Hospital. Hansard
7.4.1843 col.687
Tuesday 25.4.1843:
20.7.1843:
Ashley
draws Home Secretary's attention to the detention of
lunatics in workhouses. Hansard 20.7.1843 cols 1283-1284
PP 1843 (468)
Vol.21 [1]
Ninth Annual Report of the Poor Law
Commissioners
Account 1842: Account of the Clerk of the Metropolitan
Commissioners
in
Lunacy from 1.8.1841 to 1.8.1842. Ordered to be printed
21.6.1843.
PP 1843
(368) Vol.48
p.13.
|
|
1844 |
|
| London newspapers from Mogg's New Picture of London and Visitor's Guide to it Sights, 1844: "we subjoin a list of the principal. ... the Times takes decidedly the lead... The Morning Herald is also conducted in a style of great excellence. The Morning Post is more limited ... its circulation being chiefly confined to the leaders of fashion. ... through strictly speaking independent, [they] are the staunch advocates of Conservatism. The Morning Chronicle ... enjoys, from its advocacy of Whig principles, a very extensive sale; as does the Morning Advertiser, the property of the Society of Licensed Victuallers. The Standard, an evening paper... enjoys... a very extensive circulation. The Globe and the Sun are the evening advocates of the Whigs the Age, the John Bull, the Spectator, the Examiner, the Satirist, the Sunday Times, the Weekly Times, the Observer, the Court Journal, the Dispatch, the Atlas, the Pictorial Times, Punch, and London Illustrated News ... complete the catalogue of the weekly papers. |
Monday 25.3.1844: The Bishop of Exeter moves for the
correspondence
respecting
the suicide of Mary Miller in Penzanze workhouse
.
(House of
Lords) Hansard
25.3.1844
[Early July 1844] 1844
Report Report of the Metropolitan
Commissioners in
Lunacy to the Lord Chancellor 1844 - Presented to
both Houses
of Parliament by command of Her Majesty - Bradbury and
Evans,
Printers, Whitefriars. 291 pages including appendices.
The
appendices include lists of asylums [1.1.1844 Lists]
Tuesday 2.7.1844: Mr Mackinnon moved:
Account 1843: Account of the Clerk of the Metropolitan
Commissioners
in
Lunacy from 1.8.1842 to 1.8.1843. Ordered to be printed
25.4.1844.
The first Account showing Inquiry expenses. PP 1844 (325) Vol.32
p.305.
"That a Select Committee be appointed to consider
the Report of
the Inspectors of Prisons, and the state of discipline in the
Gaols for the
adoption of an uniform system of punishment, with such
improvements in the
management as can be safely adopted"
Hansard
2.7.1844
cols
259-272
| Thursday 11.7.1844: Lord Monteagle's motion for an address to the crown respecting Irish Pauper Lunatics. (House of Lords) Hansard 11.7.1844 cols 619-622 |
Friday 12.7.1844: Debate in Committee on the Poor Law Amendment Act on the detention of Lunatics in workhouses. Hansard 12.7.1844 cols 743-7. For another account see The Lancet 20.7.1844 p 584.
Tuesday 16.7.1844: Motion of Captain Pechell respecting the pensions of naval officers in Haslar Naval Asylum. Hansard 16.7.1844 cols 967-968
|
|
Tuesday 23.7.1844: Debate on Ashley's motion for an address to the crown praying Her Majesty to take into consideration the 1844 Report. Hansard 23.7.1844 cols 1257-1288 |
| 31.7.1844: relating to the Poor Law in Scotland and pauper lunatics on the Isle of Arran. Hansard 31.7.1844 |
The Lancet 14.9.1844, pp 763-765, meetings of the Governors of the Northampton Lunatic Asylum
PP 1844 (560) Vol.19 Tenth Annual Report of the Poor Law Commissioners With Appendices.
|
|
1845 |
|
The Lancet 18.1.1845: Editorial announcing (commencing that issue) serial publication of two courses of lectures by M. Baillarger (physician, Salpetriere, Paris) to be succeded by serial publication of lectures by John Conolly. The lectures by Conolly began to be published on 4.10.1845.
The Lancet 18.1.1845: Editorial criticising 1844 Report for comments on Hanwell not being willing to return patients to St Marylebone to make room for "urgent" cases and for its comments on non-restraint. The editorial drew on the pamphlet published by John Adams. The editorial mentions that a copy of the 1844 Report was sent to the Hanwell Magistrates by the Home Secretary (Sir James Graham).
The Lancet 15.2.1845: Editorial comparing Bethlem unfavourably with Paris
Account 1844: Account of the Clerk of the Metropolitan
Commissioners
in
Lunacy from 1.8.1843 to 1.8.1844. Ordered to be printed
4.3.1845.
PP 1845 (91)
Vol.28
p.331.
| Hansard 19.5.1845 "LUNATICS (IRELAND): Sir T. Freemantle then rose to move for leave to bring in a Bill for establishing a central asylum for criminal lunatics, and to amend the Acts relating to Lunatic Asylums in Ireland. The right hon. Baronet stated that a Committee of the House of Commons had sat some years ago on this subject, which had drawn up a very elaborate Report, and made many important suggestions and recommendations upon it. These recommendations had been embodied in the Bill he proposed to introduce, the principle one being that it was inexpedient to confine criminal lunatics in gaols and other places as at present, and that it would be infinitely preferable to build a special asylum for that class of persons. The hon. Baronet, after a few words on the minor provisions of the measure, moved for leave to introduce his Bill. Leave given, the Bill brought in, and read a first time. House adjourned at half-past twelve." The Bill became the 1845 Irish Lunatics Asylums Act |
JHC Friday 6.6.1845 Lunacy and Lunatic Asylums Bills Ordered. Lord Ashley, Sir James Graham and Mr Vernon Smith to prepare and bring in. Lunatic Asylums Bill presented by Ashley. 1st Reading (LA Bill).
|
|
Hansard Friday 6.6.1845 cols 180-202 Debate on Ashley's motion to bring in two bills on the treatment of insane persons in England and Wales |
JHC Friday 13.6.1845 1st Reading Lunacy Bill.
JHC Monday 23.6.1845 2nd Reading Lunacy and Lunatic Asylums Bills
JHC Wednesday 25.6.1845 Committee Lunacy and Lunatic Asylums Bills
|
|
JHC
1.7.1845 pp
666-667
Petition of John Thomas Perceval.
Click on the book for an account and extracts Votes and Proceedings and JHC 1.7.1845 p. 669. Motion of Mr Christie in the Votes (order in JHC) for a return of licensed houses in jurisdiction of the Metropolitan Commission, Expenses of the Commission for past five years (with names and amounts to each person), Sums dispensed under the 1833 and 1842 Chancery Lunatics Act (with names and amounts to each person). JHC 1.7.1845 p. 669. Rest of above Order was not in Mr Christie's motion in the Votes: for a return (distinguishing males from females) of admissions, cures and deaths in each county asylum and licensed house for each year sine 1833, and the number remaining in the house on January 1st each year. |
|
|
JHC Wed
2.7.1845 Report of the Committee: Commissioners' Salaries.
Hansard Wednesday 2.7.1845 cols 1414-1417 Debate on Report of the Committee on the Lunacy Salaries and Expenses. |
Hansard Wednesday 9.7.1845 cols 226-227 Debate on motion to go into Committee on the Lunatic Asylum's Bill.
Hansard Friday 11.7.1845 cols 395-418 Debate on motion to go into, and debate in the Committee on the Lunatics' Bill.
JHC Tue 15.7.1845 Committee Lunacy Bill. Negatived amendments.
Hansard Tuesday 15.7.1845 cols 525-530 Debate in the Committee on the Lunatics' Bill. [see Turner's pension]
JHC Wed 16.7.1845 Committee Lunacy Bill.
Hansard Wednesday 16.7.1845 cols 614-615 Debate on motion to go into, and debate in the Committee on the Lunatics' Bill.
JHC Fri 16.7.1845 Committee Lunacy Bill Reported.
JHC Tue 22.7.1845 3rd Reading Lunacy Bill adjourned.
Hansard Tuesday 22.7.1845 cols 891-892 Debate on 3rd Reading of the Lunatics' Bill.
JHC Wed 23.7.1845 3rd Reading Lunacy Bill.
Hansard: House of Lords debate on aborted 2nd Reading of the Lunatic Asylums Bill 24.7.1845 cols 1035-1036.
Hansard: House of Lords debate on 2nd Reading of the Lunatic Asylums Bill 25.7.1845 col.1085
Hansard (House of Lords) Tue 29.7.1845 cols 1186-1193 Outline by Lord Chancellor Lyndhurst of the nature and objects of the Lunacy Bill (Hansard says Lunatic Asylums Bill)
1845 Lunacy Act
Royal Assent 4.8.1845.
1845 Lunatic Asylum's Act
Royal Assent 8.8.1845.
PP 1845 (624)(660) Vol.27 [247][279] Eleventh Annual Report of the Poor Law Commissioners
|
|
1846 |
|
Haydock Lodge: see trade in pauper luncy
Chronological index for Haydock Lodge
Account 1845: Account of the Clerk of the Metropolitan Commissioners in Lunacy from 1.8.1844 to 1.8.1845. Ordered to be printed 13.5.1846. PP 1846 (303) Vol.33 p.457.
Account 1845 Expenses: Account of commissioner's expenses. PP 1846, vol.33, p.407 [Return of 28.2.1846]
Petition 12.6.1846 of Owen Owen Roberts. Votes and Proceedings 1846. Vo. 2 pp 1077-1079, dated 12 die Junii 1846. [Full text of petition]. The petiton was reprinted in The Times on 17.6.1846 and quoted extensively in the Commons on 26.8.1846
The
Times
Wednesday 17.6.1846 page 6: Editorial "some few years
ago a person
bearing the name of Mott..." "acts of misconduct... have been
complained of
in a petition that has just been presented to the House of
Commons, and
which we print elsewhere.
The
Times
Thursday 18.6.1846 page 8: To the editor of The Times:
Letter from
George Coode dated 17.6.1846
The
Times
Friday 19.6.1846 page 5: Editorial "Mr George Coode,
the assistant
secretary to the Poor Law Commission, deserves a few lines in
answer to his
blustering letter..."
Hansard
(House of
Commons) Friday 19.6.1846 cols 685-688 Mr W.O.
Stanley's question
to the
Home Secretary (Sir James Graham) respecting allegations of a
connection
between the Poor Law Commissioners and Haydock Lodge Lunatic
Asylum
The
Times Saturday
20.6.1846 see below.
The
Times
Monday 22.6.1846 page 4: Editorial "It will be seen by
the
Parliamentary report in our paper on Saturday, that Mr Coode
has been
summarily dismissed..."
HLP 22.6.1846 Report. (First) Report of the
Lunacy Commission
to the Home Secretary. PP 1846 vol. 33 p. 459. This was a
letter
from the Secretary, Lutwidge, in reply to a letter from Sir
James Graham of
13.6.1846. It is in the form of a diary of the Lunacy
Commission's
involvement, and was summarised in
Hansard
26.8.1846
cols 1028 to 1033.
On 6.7.1846, Sir George Grey (Whig) replaced Sir James Graham
(Conservative) as Home Secretary.
MH51/738 [Orange Cover] Minutes of Evidence taken
before the
Metropolitan Commissioners in Lunacy. 10 July
1846 Part
1
MH51/740 [Orange Cover] Minutes of Evidence taken
before the
Metropolitan Commissioners in Lunacy. 10 July
1846 Part
2
HLP 31.7.1846 Report. (Second) Report of the
Lunacy Commission
to the Home Secretary. Ordered to be printed 3.8.1846.
PP 1846 vol.
33 p. 459 [same as above?] [Report follows the
examination of
witnesses in July 1847. The Lunacy Board held a meeting to
settle the
Report on 23.7.1846. It was signed "Seymour, Chairman,
pro.tem". On
30.7.1846 Seymour had to leave a Board meeting to see the Home
Secretary
about Haydock Lodge and on 31.7.1846 the Report was presented
to the House
of Commons. It was summarised in
Hansard
26.8.1846
cols 1033 to 1036.
Return ordered to be printed 4.8.1846 Return
of name and
date of appointment of each Assistant Commissioner acting in
the years from
1840 to 1846, and of amount paid to each; of services not
connected with
the Poor Law in which they may have been employed; the date of
any
resignation or removal, similar returns as to Secretaries and
Assistant
Secretaries. Names, dates of, nature of Assistant
Commissioners conducting
special enquiries. PP 1846
(572) vol.36, p.5
Moved for by Mr Arkwright, 25.6.1846. Return made by W.G.
Lumley, Assistant
Secretary to the Poor Law Commissioners. There were
accusations that
commissioners were preventing this return (Brougham: House of
Lords Hansard
13.8.1846 col.646, accusation withdrawn? 14.8.1846 col.703) On
3.8.1846 "Mr
Austin, from the Office of the Poor Law Commissioners, was
called in; and
at the bar presented, pursuant to order" (House of Commons
Journals)
Return ordered to be printed 8.8.1846 Number of
patients at
Haydock Lodge on 1.1.1846 and places from which paupers were
received.
Called for by Mr W.O. Stanley. Discussed in
Hansard
26.8.1846
cols 1036 following.
Hansard
(House of
Commons) Wednesday 26.8.1846 cols 1023-1056 Motion
of Mr Wakley
for a
Commission of Inquiry respecting Haydock Lodge
MH51/746 Sworn Statements [Haydock Lodge
Inquiry hearings
October 1846]
MH51/746 xxxvi 17.10.1846 Mr George Coode sworn.
10 sheets
[Extracts]
PP 1846 (704)(745)
Vol.19
[1][33] Twelfth Annual Report of the Poor Law
Commissioners
1847 Report (A) Copy of the Second Annual
Report of the
Commissioners in Lunacy to the Lord Chancellor dated
30th June
1847 Ordered by H of C to be printed 15/12/1847.
1.5 pages of
report with 4 page list of asylums. [30.6.1847
List]
Also Visits, patients, miles
for 6 months ended 4.8.1847. PP 1847-8, vol 26 pp 225-231.
1847 Report (B) Further Report of the
Commissioners in
Lunacy to the Lord Chancellor PP 1847-8. vol 32 p 371 [858 of
1847 session] - dated (I think) 24.6.1847
HLP 20.1.1847 Report. A Copy of a Further
Report of the
Commissioners in Lunacy to the Secretary of State for
the Home
Department, relative to Haydock Lodge Lunatic
Asylum. Ordered by
the House of Commons to be printed 8.3.1847. 119
pages. PP 1847
vol 49 pp 1 to 119. This was a return to a House of
Commons address
of 15.2.1847. It is dated 20 January 1847 and signed (On
behalf of the
Board) Ashley.
Hansard
(House of
Commons) Monday 1.2.1847 cols 614-615 Mr W.O. Stanley
requests the
Home Secretary (Sir George Grey) to publish the Lunacy
Commissioners'
Report on Haydock Lodge and a question respecting loans for
the
construction of lunatic asylums.
Hansard
(House of
Commons) 31.3.1847 cols 675-676 Mr Nicholl asks the
Home Secretary (Sir George Grey) if he intends to enforce the
construction
of lunatic asylums.
PP 1847 (816)(873)
Vol.28
[1][35] Thirteenth Annual Report of the Poor
Law Commissioners
1848 Report Third Annual Report of the
Commissioners in
Lunacy to the Lord Chancellor, 30 June 1848 Presented to
the House of
Commons by command [22.2.1849 by Cornewll Lewis. JHC p.86]
PP 1847/1848 (960)
Vol.33 [1]
Fourteenth Annual Report of the Poor Law
Commissioners
1849 Report Fourth Annual Report of the
Commissioners in
Lunacy to the Lord Chancellor, 30 June 1849 Ordered by the
House of
Commons to be printed 1.5.1850
1850 Report Fifth Annual Report of the
Commissioners in
Lunacy to the Lord Chancellor, 30 June 1850 "Return to an
Order of the
Honourable The House of Commons, dated 10 August 1850..." "(Mr
Bouverie)".
Ordered to be printed 15.8.1850
1851 Report Sixth Annual Report of the
Commissioners in
Lunacy to the Lord Chancellor, 30 June 1851
Ordered by House of
Commons to be
printed 8.8.1851. 20 pages of report 24 page
appendices. Appendix B
is a summary of the progress in providing for paupers
since the Acts
of 1845.
1852 Report Seventh Annual Report of the
Commissioners in
Lunacy to the Lord Chancellor 30.6.1852
1853 Report Eighth Annual Report of the
Commissioners in
Lunacy to the Lord Chancellor
1855 Report Ninth Annual Report of the
Commissioners in
Lunacy to the Lord Chancellor, 31st March 1855
1856 Report Tenth Annual Report of the
Commissioners in
Lunacy to the Lord Chancellor, 31st March 1856
1856 Asylum Reports:
"Annual Reports of County Lunatic Asylums and Hospitals
of the Insane in England and Wales. Published during
the year 1856."
Journal of Mental Science July 1857
(offline)
Alcock's Return County and Borough Lunatic Asylums, date opened and
number of patients. Also Licensed Houses Taking Paupers. My notes,
incompetently referenced, just say "Alcock's return 1858". The
last date of opening is
Essex on 23.9.1853. (See
timeline 1853)
Durham "not yet opened". Four asylums now
being erected: the joint
Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire and Huntigdonshire at
Arlsey - Cumberland and Westmoreland near
Carlisle -
Sussex, Haywards Heath -
Northumberland at East Cottingwood.
April 1858
Asylum Journal of Mental Science includes "The Custody of
the Insane Poor" by J.C.B. (offline)
Hansard
22.6.1858 William Tite moving for a committee "that a Select Committee be
appointed to inquire into the Laws relating to Lunatics under the care of
the Court of Chancery". Motion withdrawn but to be put again later.
(online):
1857/1858 Asylum Reports:
"Annual Reports of County Lunatic Asylums and Hospitals
of the Insane in England and Wales. Published during
the years 1857 and 1858"
Journal of Mental Science January 1859
(offline)
HAYDOCK LODGE MANUSCRIPTS JULY 1846
180 pages. Evidence of Owen Owen Roberts (pp 1-104) and
copies of
letters to him. Includes P. Johnson 29.6.1846 (pp
67-70).
HAYDOCK LODGE MANUSCRIPTS OCTOBER 1846
Haydock Lodge: see trade
in pauper luncy
Chronological index for Haydock
Lodge
[This a further report to the Annual Report and not to be
confused
with the further report to the Home Secretary on Haydock Lodge
(below)]
See also
bopcris abstract]
Contains several distinct items, including:
Page 16 Letter 23.1.1847 from Lutwidge to Phillips,
forwarding Report
Pages 17 to 36 are an appendage to the Report containing:
Instructions for the Commissioners visiting Haydock Lodge
Asylum with
an suggestion from the Home Secretary (24.9.1846) that they
should
ascertain "whether Mr Whelan has the sole responsibility of
the
superintendence of the asylum, and whether Mr Mott's
connection with it has
been completely dissolved."
Surveyor's Report on the Sanitary Condition of Haydock
Lodge, October
1846, signed Samuel Saunders, Surveyor.
Report made by Dr John Conolly to Mr Coode, as to the
Condition of
Haydock Lodge, dated Hanwell, 10.9.1846
Diet Tables: Returns from Books and Accounts kept at
Haydock Lodge
Appendix A (pp 37-44) Report made to the Board
by the
Commissioners who conducted the Inquiry into the State and
Management of
the Lunatic Asylum at Haydock Lodge (in explanation of the
Mode in which
the Inquiry was carried on), dated London 30.12.1846 and
signed
J.W.
Mylne,
J.R.
Hume,
J.C.Prichard
W.G.Campbell.
Appendix B (pp 44-119) Separate Report on the
Mortality at
Haydock Lodge, made to the Board by the commissioners who
conducted the
Inquiry into the Condition and Management of the Asylum
[same
signatures as Appendix A.] Pages 57 to 117 of the Report on
Mortality is
an appendix to the appendix which documents from the records
of the asylum
the details of 148 deaths.
Plans
5 pages of Report. 7 pages of appendices: Appendix 1:
Lists of Asylums;
Appendix 2: Lists of workhouses visited..4.2.1847 to
30.6.1848; Appendix 3:
a summary of progress since last report in providing new
asylums, or
increased accommodation for pauper lunatics, unions of
counties etc and
contracts with proprietors of licensed houses. PP 1849, [1028] vol 22 pp
383-393.
14 pages of Report. 12 pages of appendices: Appendix A:
Number of
Insane Persons confined in Asylums and Licensed Houses
1.1.1849 [i.e. the
asylums list with different information]. [1.1.1849
List]
Appendix B: Progress in provision
for pauper lunatics. Appendix C: Workhouses visited 30.6.1848
to 30.6.1849
PP 1850, [291]
vol
23 pp
365-390.
16 pages of Report. 31 pages of appendices: Appendix A:
[asylums];
Appendix B: [workhouses] [as previously]. Appendix C is a
three part report
on Cholera (21 pages). There is no progress in provision
report.
PP 1850, [735] vol
23 pp
395-441 (where it follows the fourth report
above).
His
appointments included...]
Sir R.M. Rolfe, Lord Cranworth, Lord Chancellor 28.12.1852
to
26.2.1858]
His
appointments included...]
PP 1852-1853,
vol
49
PP 1854, vol
29
PP 1854-1855,
vol
17
PP 1856, vol
18
Sir Frederick Thesiger, Lord Chelmsford, Lord Chancellor
26.2.1858 to
18.6.1859 (no
appointments to Lunacy Commission, but appointments of
Masters
Benjamin Disraeli Leader of Commons and Chancellor of Exchequer
26.2.1858-11.6.1859
Sir Edward Bulwer-Lytton,
Colonial Secretary
from 5.6.1858]
"The poor-law board returns for last year shew that there are
no less than 8,600 insane paupers at present confined in union houses,
being more than one-half as many as the pauper inmates of county and
borough asylums".
"It appeared from recent returns that there were now 29,000
lunatics in England, the increase last year having been 1,000. There were
15,054 in the county asylums, and 7,000 pauper lunatics in the workhouses.
The number of county asylums was thirty-eight, and it was gratifying to
learn that last year the cures in them were fourteen per cent. There were
551 lunatics under the control of the Court of Chancery"
|
1859
|
|
1859-1860 SCHC: [Three] Reports from the
Select
Committee of the House of Commons "on the operation of the
Acts and
Regulations for the care and treatment of lunatics and their
property.
Commissioners in Lunacy: Supplement to 12th Report 1859: "The
Conditions,
Character and Treatment of Lunatics in Workhouses"
Thirteenth Annual Report of the Commissioners in
Lunacy to the Lord Chancellor
Report of H.B. Farnall, Esquire, Poor Law Inspector, on the
Infirmary
Wards of the several Metropolitan Workhouses, and their
existing
Arrangements
Report of
The Lancet
Sanitary Commission for Investigating the State of
the Infirmaries of Workhouses
Report of Dr Edward Smith, Medical Officer to the Poor Law
Board, on the
sufficiency of the existing Arrangements for the Care and
Treatment of the
Sick Poor in 48 Provincial Workhouses in England and Wales
Twenty Second Report of the Commissioners in Lunacy
to the Lord Chancellor PP 1867/1868 Vol 31 pp 1-301
[Asylums List on Rossbret site] [1867 List]
also
comments on houses
Twenty ninth Annual Report of the Commissioners in
Lunacy to the Lord Chancellor 31.3.1875
April - August 1859 and July 1860
I have referenced to the date that evidence was given and
the question
number.
See Bopcris
PP 1859, 2,
vol 14, p.529
has London licensed houses and number of patients on 1.1.1859
[1.1.1859
List]
His
appointments included...]
His
appointments included...]
His
appointments included...]
PP 1866, (387)
vol
61.
PP 1867-1868,
(4), vol 60.
Hugh MacCalmont Cairns (1819-1885) Conservative MP since
1852, became
Lord Cairns and Lord Chancellor 29.2.1868 to 9.12.1868
William Page Wood, Lord Hatherley, Lord Chancellor
9.12.1868 to
15.10.1872]
His
appointments included
Perceval as secretary]
His
appointments included
Howard]
Cairns, Lord
Chancellor
21.2.1874 to 28.4.1880
His
appointments
included Bagot,
Frere
and
Rhys Williams]
In Chancery, he appointed James Crichton-Browne as medical visitor,
William Norris Nicholson as Master,
Edward Charles Russell Ross as legal visitor and, possibly,
Henry Shore Lowndes Graham
as Master
PP Reports
xxxiii 1875,
has London licensed houses and number of patients on 1.1.1874
[1.1.1874 List]
|
1877
|
|
1877-1878 SCHC: Reports from the Select
Committee of
the House of Commons appointed 12.2.1877 under the
chairmanship of Thomas
Dillwyn "to inquire into the operations of Lunacy Law so far
as regards
security afforded by it against violations of personal
liberty".
Report of
The Lancet
fact-finding commission on "The Care and Cure of the
Insane", under the direction of Dr Mortimer Grenville.
5.2.1880
Queen's
speech
"Bills will be laid before you, for enlarging the powers of owners of
Settled Land, for consolidating and amending the Lunacy Laws, and for
simplifying the practice of Conveyancing."
Liberal Government under Gladstone 23.4.1880-9.6.1885
Reports in 1877 and 1978
His
appointments included
Reginald
Southey and
Thomas
Salt]
|
|
1882
|
|
25.4.1882 House of Commons debate: "Mr Stanley Leighton, in rising to call attention to the impropriety and danger of permitting private persons to make pecuniary profit by keeping in their custody lunatics of the wealthier classes; and to the unfairness of requiring the ratepayers to maintain lunatics of the middle and lower classes; and to move, 'That all lunatics ought to be committed to the keeping of the State', said, the Lunacy Laws were in such an anomalous state that the very gravest abuses were possible under them-abuses which, if these laws did not actually encourage, they certainly permitted. The present system, if system it could be called, had grown up during 40 years without revision or re-consideration."
23.6.1882 Lunacy Regulation Amendment Bill [H.L. No. 160] A Bill for amending the Lunacy Regulation Acts was presented by the Lord Chancellor: First Reading. [Bill proposed reducing visits to licensed houses with a view to increasing visits to Chancery lunatics]
5.8.1882 House of Commons Committee Lunacy Regulation Amendment Bill.
1882 Lunacy Regulation Amendment Act
|
1883
|
|
"In 1883, even before the publicity accorded to the Weldon case, Selbourne had introduced a Lunacy Bill in the House of Lords. This was withdrawn owing to lack of support" Jones, K. 1960 p.30
|
1884
|
|
|
|
1885
|
|
26.3.1885 Lord Chancellor presents a Bill to amend the Acts relating to lunatics
Conservative Government under Salisbury 23.6.1885-18.1.1886
22.7.1885 House of Commons ordered first reading Lunacy Acts Amendment Bill [244].
1885 Lunacy Act - Passed Lords 3.8.1885
The Lord Chancellor's Department was founded in 1885 by the creation of the post of Permanent Secretary.
|
1886
|
|
Liberal Government under Gladstone 1.2.1886-20.7.1886
1.3.1886
Second Reading in the Lords of the
Lunacy Acts Amendment Bill. "The measure in its essential
features was the same as that which had been laid before their Lordships
last year by his noble and learned Predecessor in Office (Lord Halsbury)."
18.3.1886
Lords Committee on
Lunacy Acts Amendment Bill.
23.3.1886 "A Bill for giving facilities for the care, education, and
training of Idiots and Imbeciles - Was presented by The Lord Chancellor".
1886 Idiots Act [Royal Assent 25.6.1886]
Conservative Government under Salisbury 25.7.1886-11.8.1892
[Halsbury, Lord
Chancellor 3.8.1886 - 18.8.1892
Emlyn was
appointed
in 1886, so it is not clear which Lord Chancellor appointed
him
Halsbury's
appointments included
Allbutt,
secretary
Urmson,
Miltown,
Davenport
Hatherton and
Needham]
|
1887
|
|
31.1.1887 First Reading - Lunacy Acts Amendment Bill ( 7) and Lunacy Bill (8).
31.1.1887 Two bills introduced into the House of Lords by Halsbury:
1887 Lunacy Bill
Jones, K. 1960 lists as an
unpassed bill
It was a consolidating bill that passed its third reading
in the House
of Commons but went no further.
1887 Lunacy Law Amendment Bill
Jones, K. 1960 lists as an
unpassed bill
Included a number of points raised by the
Dillwyn Committee
and a clause
requiring a magistrate's order in non-pauper cases. This bill
withdrawn in
August by the Solicitor General (after first reading).
7.2.1887 Second reading Lords Lunacy Acts Amendment Bill (7)
7.2.1887 Second reading Lords Lunacy Bill (8). "The Lord Chancellor (Lord Halsbury), in moving that the Bill be now read a second time, said, it was simply a Bill to codify the numerous Acts of Parliament - somewhere about a dozen in number - dealing with the subject of lunacy; and, in the event of the Bill which their Lordships had just read a second time going to the other House, it might be possible to refer both the codification of the existing law and the new Bill to a Committee together, so that the new Bill might be incorporated with the other measure, and the whole law in regard to lunacy be reduced to one Statute."
21.2.1887 Committee Lords Lunacy Acts Amendment Bill.
|
1888
|
|
February 1888 A Lunacy Acts Amendment Bill introduced in the Lords that included the consolidating clauses and (as summarised by Halsbury):
- introduced judicial authority for ordering the detention
of a person
as a lunatic.
- provided that all orders of detention should cease to
have effect
unless renewed at the stated time.
- protected medical men and others "against vexatious
actions where they
had acted in good faith"
- Put restrictions on the opening of new private asylums
The Bill was withdrawn by common agreement in July and re-introduced in 1889
|
1889
|
|
Royal Assent 26.8.1889
|
1890
|
|
Wellcome SA/MAC/E.4/1 Memorandum of Agreement between the Corporation of
Church House and Mental After Care Association (MACA) about the renting of
office space. Date May 1891
Liberal Government 15.8.1892-21.6.1895
Gladstone to 9.3.1894 - Rosebery 5.3.1894-21.6.1895
| textbooks Bucknill and Tuke's Manual of Psychological Medicine dominated the field (first edition 1858, fourth edition 1879), but a medical student in 1892 could have chosen from Charles Mercier's The Nervous System and the Mind: A Treatise on the Dynamics of the Human Organism (1888), the third edition of George Savage's Insanity and Allied Neuroses, Practical and Clinical (1891), Bevan-Lewis's A Textbook of Mental Diseases, with Special Reference to the Pathological Aspects of Insanity (1889), James Shaw's Epitome of Mental Diseases, the third edition of Thomas Clouston's Clinical Lectures on Mental Diseases, or the fourth edition of Blandford's Insanity and its Treatment 1892. There were also American textbooks and translations from other languages available. (Bynum, W.F. 1991 p.169) |
Conservative Government 25.6.1895-4.12.1895
Salisbury to 11.7.1902 - Balfour 12.7.1902-4.12.1905
Marquis of Salisbury Conservative Prime Minister 25.6.1895
to 12.7.1902
[Halsbury, Lord
Chancellor
29.6.1895 - 1905
His
appointments included (almost immediately) his
nephew and
private secretary, Hardinge
Frank
Giffard as secretary to the Lunacy Commission.
Later,
Cooke
and
Coupland,
Waldegrave, his chief
whip in the House of Lords as chairman,
Shadwell,
Inderwick and
Trevor]
| 1905 |
|
His appointments included...]
| 1908 |
|
Report of the Royal Commission on the Care and Control of the Feeble- Minded [1904-1908] Chairman: The Marquis of Bath, succeeded by the Earl of Radnor. Cd.4202 HMSO 23 page introductory, 360 page report
Minutes of evidence, appendices, and reports of the Royal
Commission on the Care and Control of the Feeble-minded
7 volumes: illustrated; 33 cm HMSO Cd.4215 to Cd.4221
volume 1: Cd.4215; volume 2: Cd.4216; volume 3: Cd.4217;
volume 4:
Cd.4218.
Volumes 1 to 4: Minutes of evidence... with appendices and
witnesses index (v.1. Questions 1 to 11021. - v.2. Questions
11022-20788.-
v.3. Questions 20789-25072. -v.4. 25073 to
35004).
Volume 5 (Cd.4219): Appendices to the Minutes of evidence
Volume 6 (Cd.4220): Reports of the medical investigators,
with
memorandum thereon.
Volume 7 (Cd.4221): Report of the members of the Royal
Commission ...
upon their visit to American institutions.
| 1912 |
|
His appointments included...]
| 1914 |
|
Annual report of the Board of Control succeded the reports of the Lunacy Commission. Published each year until 1938. Wellcome Library Catalogue says 1st to 8th reports have title prefixed: Copy of the annual report of the Board of Control "Presented pursuant to Act of Parliament. Ordered, by The House of Commons, to be printed ... "
| 1919 |
|
Mental Deficiency Act, 1913 : Suggestions and plans relating to the arrangement of institutions for mental defectives Board of Control. HMSO. 4 plates and 6 plans (1 folding).
A review of the conditions of defectives and lunatics in poor law institutions Board of Control. 16 pages.
| 1922 |
|
Lunacy reform : report of the proceedings of the conference convened...to consider in what directions lunacy administration and the treatment of persons suffering from mental disease may be improved Board of Control. 119 pages.
Ministry of Health Departmental Committee on the Administration of Public Mental Hospitals Cmd. 1730. "To investigate and report on the charges made by Dr. Lomax in his book (The Experiences of an Asylum Doctor) and to make recommendations as to any medical or administrative improvements which may be necessary and practicable in respect of the matters referred to by Dr. Lomax without amendment of the existing Lunacy Laws." Appointed by the Minister of Health, Alfred Mond, in December 1921. Members: Sir Cyril Cobb (chairman), Dr Percy Smith, and Dr Bedford Pierce. Reported 31.7.1922. BOPCRIS summary - Report in the British Medical Journal 5.8.1922
| 1924 |
|
Branthwaite, R.W. 1924.
Report of the departmental committee appointed to inquire
into
certain matters relating to the diet of patients in county and
borough
mental hospitals Board of Control committee on dietaries
in mental
hospitals, Chairman R.W. Branthwaite, HMSO. 130 pages:
illustrated by
plates and tables (1 folding) Some plates printed on both
sides; 25 cm
Bond, C.H. 1924
Report of the Departmental Committee appointed to inquire
into the
nursing service in county and borough mental hospitals
Board of Control
(England and Wales) Committee on Nursing in County and Borough
Mental
Hospitals Chairman: C. Hubert Bond. HMSO 51 pages; 25 cm
The provision of mental hospital accommodation: report of
the
proceedings of the conference convened...to consider in what
ways
the need for increasing mental hospital accommodation in
England and
Wales can best be met Frederick James Willis. Board of
Control. HMSO 55
pages.
The nursing service in mental hospitals : report of the
proceedings
of the conference convened by Sir Frederick Willis ... to the
nursing
service in mental hospitals, with special reference to the
recommendations made in the report of the Departmental
Committee ...
21.4.1925 Board of Control. HMSO 78 pages; 25 cm
Report of the Royal Commission on Lunacy and Mental
Disorder under
Hugh Pattison Macmillan (Baron Macmillan), HMSO Cmd.2700. 12
page
introduction plus 185 page report. 26 cm
Minutes of evidence taken before the Royal Commission on
Lunacy and
Mental Disorder Three parts in one volume. 1,016 pages.
Part 1. Minutes
of evidence taken on days 1-20 (7.10.1924-10.2.1925),
questions 1-11,834 --
Part 2. Minutes of evidence taken on days 21-42
(24.2.1925-11.12.1925),
questions 11,835-21,659 -- Part 3. Index and appendices
(Wellcome Library Catalogue)
[1.1.1927
List] "County, District, and County Borough Mental Hospitals"
The National Asylum-Workers' Magazine October 1927, p.7. The column
for
"Private" as distinct from "Rate-Aided" patients includes "all
Criminal
Patients". In most mental hospitals the number of male "private" patients
(usually greatly) exceeds the number of female. In a few (only six out of
the 72 County Mental Hospitals - See below), the number of
females is greater. It could be that more females indicates a private
patients unit, and that the others indicate "Service" patients - ex-service
patients and criminal lunatics.
Buckinghamshire and
Brighton
had equal or almost equal numbers of men and women.
In
Dorset,
Lancaster,
Horton (no males),
Isle of Wight,
Barnsley Hall and
Scalebor Park, the number of females was
notably larger than the number of males. Amongst "County Borough Mental
Hospitals" there were seven (including Brighton above) out of 24 where the
number of female "private" patients equalled or exceeded the number of
male:
Canterbury,
Croydon,
Derby,
Exeter,
London City and
Portsmouth.
Meagher, E. T.
1929
General paralysis and its treatment by induced malaria :
report by
E. T. Meagher. Board of Control HMSO 88 pages; 25 cm Includes
bibliographic
footnotes. There is an historical introduction.
(Wellcome Library Catalogue)
Wood. A.H.
1929
Report of the Mental Deficiency Committee, being a joint
committee
of the Board of Education and Board of Control Committee
chairman:
Arthur Henry Wood. HMSO Four volumes bound as one: Part 1
General - Part 2
The mentally defective child - Part 3 The adult defective -
Part 4 Report
on an investigation into the incidence of mental deficiency in
six areas,
1925-1927, by Edmund Oliver Lewis. Folded form in pocket has
title: Otis
group intelligence scale. Devised by Arthur S. Otis. Primary
examination
form (revised) ... London, G. Harrap & Co. Ltd.
Mental treatment: report of the proceedings of the
conference
between the Board of Control and visiting committees and
medical
superintendents of county and borough mental hospitals,
representative of
local authorities, medical superintendents of registered
mental hospitals,
and certain others: to consider the steps to be taken for
bringing into
effective operation the powers conferred by the Mental
Treatment
Act, 1930; held at the Central Hall, Westminster, on the 22d
and 23d
July, 1930 HMSO 131 pages
Medical practitioners in England and Wales approved by the
Board of
Control for the purpose of makng recommendations under
Section 1(3)
and 5(3) of the Mental Treatment Act, 1930 Board of
Control HMSO 150
pages; 22 cm
Hedley, W. 1931
Colonies for mental defectives: a report Report of the
Departmental
Committee appointed by the Board of Control with the approval
of the
Minister of Health, to consider matters relating to the
construction of
colonies for mental defectives, Walter Hedley, Chairman. Board
of Control
Departmental Committee. Report 772857A of the Departmental
Committee. HMSO
52 pages: plans; 24cm
Brock, L.G. 1934
Report of the departmental committee on sterilisation
.. Chaired by
Laurence George Brock. Includes "Memorandum regarding foreign
investigations
into mental deficiency" (pages 131 to 134) and "Memorandum
regarding
foreign laws on the subject of sterilisation": both by L.G.
Brock. HMSO
Cmd. 4485. 137 pages including tables; 25 cm. Committee was
either Joint
Committee on Voluntary Sterilisation or Board of Control
Committee on
Sterilisation. There seems to have been a 64 page version
published without
appendices.
Wilson, G.H. 1936
A study of hypoglycaemic shock treatment in
schizophrenia by Isabel
Grace Hood Wilson. Board of Control HMSO 74 pages including
tables and
form; 25 cm
Wilson, I. and Rees-Thomas, W. 1938
Report on cardiazol treatment and on the present
application of
hypoglycaemic shock treatment in schizophrenia by Isabel
Grace Hood
Wilson and William Rees-Thomas. Board of Control HMSO
70 pages, illustrated; 25 cm
26th-31st reports not published? 32nd report says that
publication
was discontinued in 1939, and contains a 1939-1945 retrospect
(Wellcome Library Catalogue)
Pre-frontal Leucotomy in a thousand cases by Isabel
Wilson and E.H.
Warland. Board of Control HMSO. 31p
Annual report of the Board of Control to the Lord
Chancellor resumed
1947 with 1946 report? At head of title: Lunacy and Mental
Treatment Acts
"Presented pursuant to Act of Parliament. Ordered, by The
House of Commons, to be printed ..."
(Wellcome Library Catalogue)
Percy 1957: Report of the Royal Commission on the
Law Relating to
Mental Illness and Mental Deficiency. 1954-1957.
Chairperson: Lord
Percy. Cmnd 169. HMSO. May
1957
Hospital Equipment Note 31 Psychiatric Ward Type
1
Department
of Health and Social Security January 1966 (Reprinted 1972)
Better Services 1971 Better Services for the
Mentally
Handicapped Cmnd 4683 (DHSS) HMSO. June 1971.
Hospital Building Note 35 Department of Psychiatry
(Mental
Illness) for a District General Hospital Department of
Health and
Social Security December 1973
Better Services 1975 Better Services for the
Mentally Ill
Cmnd 6233 (DHSS) HMSO.
16.10.1975. See below
February
1976 and
July 1976
"
Better Services for the Mentally Ill - A Briefing Paper from
Mind" February 1976. 8 pages.
Priorities 1976: Priorities for Health and Personal
Social
Services in England. A Consultative Document (DHSS) HMSO
March 1976
COPE July 1976 Castles in the Air. A Critique of the Recent
Government White Paper
'Better Services for the Mentally Ill' October 1975 Produced
for the EPOC Collective by Galactic Services, July 1976. EPOC Pamphlet No.
2. 30 pence - 55 pages.
Review 5.8.1976: A Review of the Mental Health Act 1959
Department of Health and Social Security HMSO. The work of an inter-
departmental committee. They considered suggestions for the amendment of
the law "made in recent years" including a review (no details given) by the
Royal College of Psychiatrists, A Human Condition (MIND) and the
Butler Report
Priorities 1977 Priorities in the Health and Social
Services. The
Way Forward. Further Discussion of the Government's national
Strategy
(Department of Health and Social Security) HMSO September
1977.
Review 9.1978: Review of the Mental Health Act 1959
Department of Health and Social Security HMSO. Cmnd 7320
Progress 1980 Mental Handicap; Progress, Problems
and Priorities.
A Review of Mental Handicap Services in England since the 1971
White
Paper "Better Services for the Mentally Handicapped"
Department of
Health and Social Security. December 1980
Care in the Community. A Consultative
Document on Moving Resources for Care in England
July
1981
was an enclosure to HC(8l)9 from the Department of Health and
Social
Security.
Reform11.81 Reform of Mental Health Legislation Department
of Health and Social Security HMSO Cmnd 8405 November 1981
SSC 1985 Community Care with special reference to adult mentally
ill and mentally
handicapped people Second Report from the Social Services Committee,
1984-1985 session. Chair: Renée Short. Volume 1: Report together
with the proceedings of the
committee. Volume 2: Minutes of Evidence (4.4.1984-3.7.1984).
Volume 3: Minutes of Evidence (4.7.1984-21.11.1984) and appendices.
HMSO 1985 "Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 30 January 1985".
Government Response to the Second Report from the Second Report from the
Social Services Committee, 1984-1985 session. Department of Health and
Social Security. HMSO
Working for patients. Department of Health. London: HMSO.
1.1.1998
Health Research: What's in it for Consumers? 1st
Report of the
Standing Advisory
Group on Consumer Involvement in the NHS R&D Programme to the
Central
Research and Development Committee 1996/1997. NHS Executive
(external weblink)
DOH
8.12.1998 Modernising Mental Health Services: Safe, Sound
and
Supportive.
Department of Health - See
Internet Archive -
Offline copy in parts:
1 -
2 -
3
DOH 9.1999ES National Service Framework for Mental Health. Modern
Standards and Service Models. Executive Summary.
Department of Health
DOH 9.1999 National Service Framework for Mental Health. Modern
Standards and Service Models.
Department of Health
7.3. Alphabetical bibliography and bibliographical
abbreviations
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
Abel-Smith, B. 1964 The Hospitals 1800-1946.
Heinemann
Accounts: Finacial Acounts of the Metropolitan and
Lunacy
Commissions are
referenced : "Account Date". e.g.
(Account
1829). The
indiviual Accounts
are listed in
the
chronological
bibliography
under their date of printing, which is sometimes a year
later. See
1829
1830
1831
1832/1833 (and note on missing)
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
Expenses
Erwin Heinz Ackernecht (MD) (1906-1988) Professor of the History of
Medicine, University of Zurich.
Ackernecht, E. H. 1959 (2nd edition revised 1968) A Short
History of Psychiatry Translated by Dr Sula Wolff. Hafner, New York.
First published in German in 1957
[I started my "earthcore" webpage with extracts from the English
edition]
Adams, J. 1844 Extract from the seventy-second report of the
committee of visiting justices of... Hanwell... relative to the report of
the metropolitan commissioners in lunacy. With remarks [November 1844.
See
Hunter and MacAlpine's Conolly, vol 3, page xviii
Patricia Alderidge MA (Cambridge). Archivist to
The Bethlem Royal Hospital and
The Maudsley Hospital sine 1967
Alderidge, P. 1985 Bedlam: fact or fanstasy?.
Bynum, Porter and Shepherd 1985/2 pp 17-33
Alderidge, P. 1990 The foundation of the Maudsley Hospital in
Berrios and Freeman 1991 pp 79-88
Franz G. Alexander
Alexander, F.G. and Selesnick, S.T. 1966 The History of
Psychiatry. An Evaluation of Psychiatric Thought and Practice from
Prehistoric Times to the Present. Harper and Row. New York.
[See
Shorter, E. 1997]
Alison, A. 1840 The Principles of Population and Their Connection
with Human Happiness Two volumes. Edinburgh: Blackwood
Armes, D.G. 6.2000 "Enablement and Exploitation: The Contradictory
Potential of Community Care Policy for Mental Health Service Users".
Unpublished Paper presented to the Social Policy Association 33rd Annual
Conference
Armes, D. G. 2006 Enablement and exploitation: The contradictory
potential of community care policy for
mental health services user-survivor-led groups. University of
Bedfordshire/Luton PhD thesis.
Armes, D. G. 8.2009 "Mission informed discursive tactics of British
mental health service-user/survivor movement (BSUSM) resistance to
formalization pressures accompanying contractual relationships with
purchasing authorities", Journal of Mental Health, August 2009;
Volume 18, issue 4: pages 344-352
Anthony Ashley Cooper 1801-1885
Ashley Cooper 1868
Speeches of the Earl of Shaftesbury, upon subjects having relation
chiefly to the claims and interests of the labouring class
London : Chapman and Hall. Preface signed by 'S' Irish University Press
reprint 1971
1.7.1854 Volume 1, number 6
British Journal of Psychiatry
(website)
Andrews, J. and Iain Smith 1993 Editors
'Let there be light again': A History of
Gartnavel Royal Hospital from its beginnings to the present day
: essays written to mark the 150th anniversary in 1993 of Gartnavel Royal
Hospital's existence on its present site Glasgow: Gartnavel Royal
Hospital
Andrews, J. 1998 'They're in the trade _ of lunacy, they "cannot
interfere" - they say': The Scottish Lunacy Commissioners and Lunacy Reform
in Nineteenth-Century Scotland. Wellcome Institute for the History of
Medicine; Occasional Papers No. 8. London
Andrews, J. and
Scull, A.
2001 Undertaker of the Mind.
John Monro
and Mad-Doctoring in Eighteenth-Century England
Andrews, J. and Scull, A. 2003 Customers and Patrons of the Mad-
Trade: The Management of Lunacy in Eighteenth-Century London: with the
complete text of John Monro's 1766 case book Berkeley and Los Angeles:
University of California Press
Annual Register
The Annual Register or a View of the History, Politics, and
Literature,
of the year ----
I have made heavy use of the edition for 1820 which was
given to me
by my friend Kenneth Smith, bookseller. The contents include:
Anonymous 1817 Memoirs 1817 A picture of the
present state
of the Royal College of
Physicians of
London; containing memoirs, biographical, critical, and
literary, of
all the resident members of that learned body, and of the
heads of the
medical boards; with some other distinguished professional
characters: to which is subjoined, an appendix; or, account
of the
different medical institutions of the metropolis. Scientific
and
charitable, with their present establishments London:
Sherwood, Neely
and Jones
Anonymous 1818 Memoirs 1818 Authentic
memoirs,
biographical, critical, and literary, of the most eminent
physicians and
surgeons of Great Britain. With a choice collection of their
prescriptions,
an account of the medical charities of the metropolis, &c
&c London:
Sherwood, Neely, & Jones, & J. Walker; Highley & Son. Second
edition,
enlarged.
John Frederick Archbold 1785-1870
Archbold, J.F.
1854 The New Statutes Relating to Lunacy:
comprising the law relating to
pauper lunatics, with the practice and practical forms, very fully
given; also, the law respecting lunatic asylums, public and private,
with the duties of the Commissioners in Lunacy and Visiting Justices
London: Shaw and Sons. 478 pages
Archbold and Glenn
1877 The Statutes Relating to Lunacy:
comprising the law with respect to pauper lunatics, hospitals and licensed
houses, inquisitions in lunacy and criminal lunatics Includes an
appendix which is "extracted from the Report of the Metropolitan
Commissioners in lunacy with respect to the different forms of the disease
of insanity (1844)". Second edition, by William Cunningham Glen and
Alexander Glen. London: Shaw & Sons. 735 pages
Archbold and Lushington
1890
The Statutes Relating to Lunacy:
comprising the law with respect to pauper lunatics, hospitals and licensed
houses, inquisitions in lunacy and criminal lunatics Spine title:
Archbold's Lunacy. Third edition, by Sydney George Lushington.
London: Shaw & Sons. 660 pages
Archbold and Lushington
1895 Archbold's Lunacy: comprising the
Lunacy Acts, 1890 and 1891 : the Lancashire County (Lunatic Asylums and
other powers) Act, 1891: and all the statutory rules, orders, and forms in
force thereunder: also the statutes relating to criminal lunatics: the
Lunacy (vacating of seats) Act, 1886: and the Idiots Act, 1886
Fourth edition, by Sydney George Lushington. London: Shaw & Sons. 950
pages.
Archbold, Gattie and Grieg
1915 Archbold's Lunacy and Mental
Deficiency: comprising the Lunacy
Acts, 1890-1911, the Lancashire County (Lunatic Asylums and other powers)
Acts, 1891 and 1902, The Mental Deficiency Act, 1913 and all the
statutory rules, orders and forms in force thereunder, the statutes
relating to criminal lunatics, the Lunacy (Vacating of Seats) Act,
1886, and The Asylums Officers' Super Annuation Act, 1899 Fifth
edition, by James William Grieg and William Herbert Gattie. London:
Butterworth & Co. 898 pages.
John Thomas Arlidge 1822-1899
Arlidge, J.T. 1859
On the state of lunacy and the legal provision for the insane : with
observations on the construction and organisation of asylums
London: J. Churchill
Richard Willard Armour
Armour, R.W. 1935 Barry Cornwall. A Biography of
Bryan Waller
Procter.
With a selected collection of hitherto unpublished
letters [Also
portraits and bibliography] Meador Publishing Co., Boston.
Archer, P. 1956 The Queen's Courts Penguin
Books
A.
Lawrence Ashworth In 1991, Curator, Stephen G. Beaumont
Museum, Stanley Royd Hospital.
Ashworth, A.L.
1975 Stanley Royd Hospital, Wakefield, One Hundred and
Fifty Years, A History. Wakefield District Health
Authority.
Laurence Baldwin
Baldwin, L. 2008 The discourse of professional identity in
Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services Thesis submitted to the
University of Nottingham for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy June 2008.
Available at
http://etheses.nottingham.ac.uk/504/1/LBaldwinThesis2008.pdf -
offline
Bangay, F. Summer 1988 "Pieces of Ourselves - A Tribute
To Eric" [Irwin], Aslum - a magazine for democratic psychiatry
volume three, number 1.
Bangay, F. 1999 Naked Songs and Rhythms of Hope "An
illustrated collection of poems from 1974 to 1999 by
Frank Bangay" [with historical notes], London: Frank Bangay and Spare
Change Books.
Bangay, F. 2000 "An Uphill Struggle, But It's Been Worth It" in
Curtis, Dellar, Leslie and
Watson 2000
Bankes, F.R. 1958 The Penguin Guide to London
Barchard, C. 2008 (Editor) About National Perceptions Forum
London: National Perceptions Forum, Rethink [DVD]
Barchard, C. 2008/2009 "The National Perceptions Forum" (Three part
series) National Unitarian Newsletter September/October 2008 -
November/December 2008 - January/February 2009.
http://www.nufonline.org.uk/NewNUF09/archive.php
Peter Barham
1948-
Barham, P.
1977
Thinking
about schizophrenia, thinking about schizophrenic thinking and
schizophrenic thinking - Thesis (Ph.D.) - University of Durham 1977
Barham, P.
1984
Schizophrenia and human value: chronic
schizophrenia, science and society Oxford: Blackwell
Barham, P. and Robert Hayward
1991
From the mental patient to the person London: Routledge
Barham, P. 1992 Closing the asylum: The mental patient in
modern society Harmondsworth: Penguin
Barham, P. 2.1999 "Mental deficiency and the democratic subject"
in History of the Human Sciences Vol. 12, no. 1 (February 1999)
pages 111-114 (Essay review)
Barham, P.
2004
Forgotten Lunatics of the Great War
New Haven, Connecticut and London: Yale University Press
Peter Barham 1951-
Barham, P. and Alan Hurndall 2006 The Invisible Girl: A father's
moving story of the daughter he lost London: HarperElement
Ingrid Barker and
Edward Peck
Barker, I. and Peck, E.
1987 (Editors) Power in Strange Places
- User Empowerment in Mental Health Services. London,
Good Practices in Mental Health. Preface signed by Judy Renshaw,
Director, GPMH, in September 1987
Marian Barnes and Gerald Wistow
Barnes, M. and Wistow, G. 1992 (Editors) Researching user
involvement Nuffield Institute seminar series; 4. Nuffield Institute
for Health Services Studies, University of Leeds. 105 pages. A collection
based on papers and discussions from a workshop on researching user
involvement, Nuffield Institute, October 1990.
Marian Barnes and Ric Bowl
Barnes, M. and Bowl, R. 2001 Taking Over the Asylum: empowerment
and mental health, Basingstoke, Palgrave.
Claire Baron
Baron, C. 1984 The social organization of a therapeutic community
: a
contemporary case study: PhD Thesis: University of London, 1984.
Baron, C.
1987
Peter Bartlett and David Wright
Bartlett, P. and Wright, D. 1999 (Editors) Outside the walls of
the asylum : the history of care in the community, 1750-2000 Linton:
Athlone Press. Based on a conference. An "historical account of the care of
insanity outside formal institutions"
Battiscombe, G. 1975 Shaftesbury, A biography of
the 7th Earl:
1801-1885. Constable.
Andy Bell and Peter Lindley (editors)
Bell, A and Lindley, P. 2005 (editors) Beyond the
Water Towers: the unfinished revolution in mental health services 1985-
2005
London: Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health. 159 pages
Berrios G.E. and Freeman, H. 1991 (Editors) 150 Years of British
Psychiatry 1841-1941 Gaskell (Imprint of the Royal College of
Psychiatrists). London.
Best, G.F.A. 1964 Shaftesbury References are
to the 1975
New English Library edition
Bill: Printed Parliamentary Bill in Bills Public.
Details in the
chronological
bibliography.
Blanch, William Harnett, 1875 The Parish of
Camberwell.
Facsimile reprint for the Camberwell Society, 1976. Original
publication
was in monthly parts 1875-1876 called "Ye parish of
Camerwell". See
Peckham House and
Camberwell House.
Peckham House Old Papers include a rewritten
(1940s) extract from Ye Parish of Camerwell "regarding early times of
Peckham House; built about 1785, opened as a private lunatic asylum in 1826
by Dr Armstrong, purchased in 1872 from him by Dr. Stocker".
(Jill Stocker)
Paul Bloomfield
Bloomfield, P. 1961 Edward Gibbon Wakefield, builder
of the
British Commonwealth. Longmans Green and co Ltd. See Quakers around
Shoreditch
Boase, F. Modern English Biography: containing many
thousand
concise memoirs of persons who have died during the years
1851-1900, with
an index of the most interesting matter, by Frederic Boase
6 volumes
published 1892-1921.
Bolton, J.S. 1928 The Evolution of a Mental Hospital
- Wakefield
1818-1928 Adlard and Son, London.
Annie Borthwick, Chris Holman, David Kennard, Mark McFetridge, Karen
Messruther and Jenny Wilkes of
The Retreat, York, UK
Borthwick, A. and others 2001 "The relevance of moral treatment to
contemporary mental health care" Journal of Mental Health (2001) 10,
4, pages 427-439, available at
http://www.retreat-
hospital.org/pages/moralart.htm
Bowlby, J. 1951 Maternal Care and Mental Health Geneva:
World Health Organisation - London: Her Majesty's
Stationery Office - New York: Columbia University Press.
Bowlby, J. 19.10.1977 John Bowlby Interview with Milton Senn, M.D.
19.10.1977. "American Child Guidance Clinic and Child Psychiatry Movement
Interview Collection, 1975-1978". National Library of Medicine in Bethesda,
Maryland. Transcript in Beyond the Couch - The Online Journal of the
American Association for Psychoanalysis in Clinical Social Work Issue 2
December 2007. Avaailable at
http://www.beyondthecouch.org/1207/bowlby_int.htm
- offline
Bowlby, J. 1987 "A Historical Perspective on Child Guidance". The
Child Guidance Trust Newsletter 1: pages 1-2.
Anny Brackx and Catherine Grimshaw
Brackx, A. and Grimshaw, C. 1989 (Editors) Mental Health Care in
Crisis London: Pluto. viii and 215 pages
Briggs, A. 1959 The Age of Improvement
1783-1867 Longman
Brook, Charles W. 1945 Battling Surgeon The
Strickland Press,
Glasgow.
John Brooke
Brooke, J. 1972 King George 3rd Constable
George William Brown
Wing, J.K. and Brown, G.W. 1970
John Brydall, born about 1635, of Lincoln's Inn, died 1704
Brydall, J.
1700 Non compos mentis: or, The law relating to
natural fools, mad-folks, and lunatick persons: inquisited, and explained,
for common benefit London: printed by the assigns of Richard and Edward
Atkins, Esquires; for Isaac Cleave, at the Star, next Serjeants-Inn, in
Chancery-Lane. 127 pages plus 16 pages introductory.
Bulwer Lytton, R. 1880 A Blighted Life by the Right
Hon. Lady
Lytton. A True Story. With Three Illustrations London: The
London
Publishing Office, 3 Falcon Court, 32 Fleet Street, E.C. 1880.
[Only
edition I can trace in catalogues is the reprint (1994) by
Thoemmes Press,
with a new introduction by Marie Mulvey Roberts]
Burke: Burke's Peerage
George Man[n] Burrows 1771-1846
Burrows, G.M. 1815a Observations on the Comparative Mortality of
Paris and London (From the London Medical Repository) 20 pages
Burrows, G.M. 1815b Account of two cases of death from eating
mussels: with some general observations on fish-poison (From the
London Medical Repository) 39 pages
Burrows, G.M. 1817a Cursory remarks on a bill now in the House of
Peers for regulating of mad-houses: its probable influence upon the
physical and moral condition of the insane, and upon the interests of those
concerned in their care and management : with observations on the defects
of the present system 104 pages
Burrows, G.M. 1817b A statement of circumstances connected with
the Apothecaries' Act, and its administration 47 pages
Burrows, G.M. 1818 Strictures on the uses and defects of Parish
Registers, and Bills of Mortality, in reference to marriages, births,
baptisms, diseases, casualities, and burials; to the probabilities of the
expectancy of life; and to the ascertaining of the progress of the
population: with suggestions for improving and extending the system of
parochial registry 72 pages, 3 leaves of plates (one folded) : forms,
tables (1 folded)
Burrows, G.M. 1820 An inquiry into certain errors relative to
insanity; and their consequences; physical, moral, and civil 320 pages?
German translation: Leipzig 1822:
Untersuchungen über gewisse die Geisteszerrüttung betreffende
Irrthümer und ihre Einflüsse auf die physischen, moralischen und
bürgerlichen Verhältnisse des Menschen.
Translated with a paper on the health of the soul (Seelengesundheit) by Dr.
J. C. A. Heinroth.
Burrows, G.M. 1828
Commentaries on the Causes, Forms, Symptoms ant Treatment, Moral and
Medical, of Insanity London : T.&G. Underwood. 716 pages
German translation: Weimar 1831: Commentare über die Ursachen,
Gestaltungen, Symptome und moralische wie medicinische Behandlung des
Wahnsinns
A Middlesex University resource provided by Andrew Roberts
Sheldon T. Selesnick
Archibald Alison 1792-1867
external link
Lord Ashley until 1851. 7th Earl of Shaftesbury from 1851
A.J. or Asylum Journal:
Date, volume and number are given as I have found it indexed
by volume
and [number?] only in libraries [and in the index to AJ?]
(A.Ox.) Oxonienses Alumni compiled by J.
Foster.
(A.Ca.) Alumni Cantabrigienses compiled by
J.A. Venn.
Directories of former students (alumni) at Oxford
University and
Cambridge University respectively with short biographical
details which are
very short in the Oxford Directory, longer, and often very
informative, in
that for Cambridge.
(A.Gl.) GLASGOW MATRICULATION ALBUMS. 1728-1858
Directory of all
students who were entered at Glasgow University during this
period. One of
the most useful of the university directories
Jonathan Andrews
external link
William Cunningham Glen 1814-1892
Alexander Glen 1850-1913
Sydney George Lushington 1859-1909
James William Grieg 1859-
William Herbert Gattie
Contents: Contents: Introduction: The labours of schizohrenia - Part 1:
Progressive deterioration and the progress of science - Chapter 1 The
making of the chronic schizophrenic - Chapter 2 Schizophrenia and history -
Part 2: The action of schizophrenic lives - Chapter 3 Selfhood, identity
and narrative - Chapter 4 Chronic schizophrenics: Joseph and fellows -
Chapter 5 The chronic schizophrenic as historical agent - Chapter 6
Psychology, social life and the schizophrenic - Part 3: Schizophrenia,
community and welfare - Chapter 7 The problem of community -
Afterword: The edge of the common
Contents: Introduction 1. The Person in Question 2. Community Mental
Patients? 3.On the Edge of the Common 4. Battling on 5. Revaluations 6.Ben:
One Person's Journey 7. The Person (Mental Patient) Predicament -
(Google books) -
Second
edition published as Relocating madness: from the mental patient to the
person in 1995
Contents include: ISBN: 1870480643
1. "Protest and Co-option - The voice of mental health service users"
by David Pilgrim
2. "New Services for Old- An overview of mental
health policy" by Jed Boardman
offline
3. "Acute Care in Crisis" by Lesley Warner
offline
6. "From Little Acorns
- The mental health service
user movement" by Peter Campbell
Bristol 1961 Bristol in the evolution of mental health, 1696-
1961: [catalogue of
an exhibition held at the] Royal West of England Academy,
Queen's Road, Bristol, 4th May to 24th May, 1961.
Burke L.G.: Burke's Landed Gentry
Dates, when given, are those of editions. e.g. (Burke,
1857) (Burke
L.G. 1857)
|
Robert Burton 1577-1640
Burton, R. 1621 The Anatomy of Melancholy - What it is, with all the kinds, causes, symptoms, prognostics and several cures of it... Philosophically, Medicinally, Historically opened and cut up. By Democritus Junior Oxford. Burton, R. 1624 The Anatomy of Melancholy... Revised edition. Oxford. [second edition] Burton, R. 1628 The Anatomy of Melancholy... Revised edition - with engraved title page (frontispiece), Latin elegiacs, Democritus Junior ad Librum saum and the author's abstract. Oxford. [third edition] Burton, R. 1632 The Anatomy of Melancholy... Revised edition - which added the Argument of the frontispiece, verses explaining the ten pictures. Oxford. [fourth edition] Burton, R. 1638 The Anatomy of Melancholy... Revised edition Edinburgh, Oxford and London. [fifth edition] Burton, R. 1641 The Anatomy of Melancholy... Revised edition Oxford and London. [sixth edition] There were reprints in 1660 and 1676. "No further reprints appeared until the two volume edition of 1800" (Holbrook Jackson, 1932, Dent edition) Burton, R. 1800 The Anatomy of Melancholy... The ninth edition / corrected, to which is now first prefixed, an account of the author. Two volumes. Includes index. Printed by J. Cundee ... for Vernor and Hood; J. Cuthell; J. Sewell; J. Walker [and 3 others] Copies at Leeds and Wellcome Library Burton, R. 1801 Melancholy; as it proceeds from the disposition and habit, the passion of love, and the influence of religion. Drawn chiefly from ... Burton's Anatomy of Melancholy, etc. London: Vernor & Hood. British Library.
1802 Curious Fragments extracted from a common-place
book, which
belonged to Robert Burton, the famous author of The Anatomy of
Melancholy.
[By Charles
Lamb]
Holding Library British Library
1802 Charles Lamb John Woodvil; a tragedy. To which are added fragments of Burton, the author of the Anatomy of melancholy. Published London. Holding Library Glasgow
1806 The anatomy of melancholy ... with a satyricall preface ... Edited by Edward Du Bois. Eleventh edition corrected. To which is prefixed, an account of the author. Two volumes. Printed for ...Vernor, Hood and Sharpe ... Holding Libraries include Glasgow (only one that mentions Du Bois), Imperial College, Oxford and Manchester. The British Library has a microfilm copy. 1821 The anatomy of melancholy... 12th edition corrected / To which is now first prefixed an account of the author. Published London: Printed for J. Cuthell [etc.], 1821. Two volumes Holding Libraries: Wellcome Library and Edinburgh. (Anthony á Wood, 1632-1695 mentioned) 1824 The anatomy of melancholy ... : being an abridgement of Burton's celebrated work London : N. Hailes The anatomy of melancholy : in which the kinds, causes, consequences, and cures of this English malady, ... are -- "traced from within its inmost centre to its outmost skin.". Author Robert Burton. Published London: Printed for N. Hailes, ... John Bumpus, ... John Walker, ...; and Richard Griffin and Co. Glasgow. : W. Wilson, printer |
Busby, S. 2004 The Cruel Mother: A Family Ghost Laid to Rest Short Books, London
William F. Bynum
Bynum, W.F. 1991 Tuke's
Dictionary
and psychiatry at the turn of the century in
Berrios and Freeman 1991 pp 163-179.
William Bynum, Roy Porter, and Michael Shepherd
The anatomy of madness: essays in the history of psychiatry Three
volumes.
Bynum, Porter and Shepherd 1985/1 The Anatomy of
Madness. Essays
in
the History of Psychiatry. Volume one: People and ideas,
edited by W.F. Bynum, Roy Porter and Michael Shepherd. London. Tavistock.
ISBN/ISSN: 0422794309
Bynum, Porter and Shepherd 1985/2 The Anatomy of
Madness. Essays
in
the History of Psychiatry. Volume two: Institutions and society,
edited by W.F. Bynum, Roy Porter and Michael Shepherd.
ISBN/ISSN: 0422794406
Bynum, Porter and Shepherd 1988 The Anatomy of
Madness. Essays
in
the History of Psychiatry. Volume three: The Asylum and its
Psychiatry,
edited by W.F. Bynum, Roy Porter and Michael Shepherd. London.
Routledge. ISBN/ISSN: 041500859X
Campbell, P.
June 1983 Letter. OpenMind
Campbell, P. August 1983 Letter. OpenMind
Campbell, P. December 1983 Letter. OpenMind
Campbell, P. June 1984 Letter. OpenMind
Campbell, P.
December 1985 Letter "Advocacy".
OpenMind
Campbell, P. (September?) 1987 "Giants and Goblins. A Description
of Camden Consortium's Campaign to Change Statutory Plans" in
Barker, I. and Peck, E. 1987, pages 12-13
Campbell, P. 1989a "Peter Campbell's Story" in
Brackx and Grimshaw 1989 pages 11-20
Campbell, P. 1989b "The Self-Advocacy Movement in the UK"
in
Brackx and Grimshaw 1989 pages 206-213
Campbell, P.
December 1989 "Self-Harm".
OpenMind, 42:
18.
Campbell, P. 1991 "Mental Health Self-Advocacy in the United
Kingdom". In: Fransen, Vivian E. (Editors). Mental Health Services in
the United States and England. Princeton NJ : Robert Wood Johnson
Foundation.
Campbell, P. 1992 "A survivor's view of community psychiatry"
Journal of Mental Health, 1, (2), 117-122.
Campbell, P. February 1992 "Poetry in motion".
OpenMind, 55:
4.
Campbell, P. 1993 "Mental Health Services - the user's view".
British Medical Journal, 306: 848-850.
Campbell, P.
February 1993
Letter. OpenMind, 61: 10-11.
Campbell, P. 1996 "The History of the User Movement in the United
Kingdom" in T. Heller, J. Reynolds, R. Gomm, R. Muston and S. Pattison
Mental Health Matters: A Reader. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Campbell, P. 1999 "The Service User/Survivor Movement" In C. Newnes,
C, G. Holmes, C. Dunn (editors) This is Madness: A Critical Look at The
Future of Mental Health Services. Ross on Wye, Herefordshire: PCCS
Books
Campbell, P. 3.2001 "The role of users of psychiatric services in
service development - influence not power", Psychiatric Bulletin
2001 vol. 25, pp 87-88. March 2001. Royal College of Psychiatrists, London.
Campbell, P. 2005
"From Little Acorns - The mental health service
user movement". Chapter six in
Bell, A. and Lindley, P. 2005
Peter Campbell and
Andrew Roberts
Campbell, P. and Roberts, A. 2009
"Survivors' history", A life in the day, vol 13, no. 3,
August 2009.
Chamberlin, C.
1978 On Our Own: Patient-Controlled Alternatives
to the mental health system New York: Hawthorn Books 1978 -
McGraw-Hill paperback 1979 - London: MIND 1988. Chapters: Introduction - 1)
A Patient's View of the Mental Health System - 2) The Making - And Unmaking
- Of a Mental Patient - 3) Consciousness Raising - 4) Real Alternatives and
False Alternatives - 5) When People go Crazy - 6) Inside the Mental
Patients' Association - 7) Money - And Other Practical Problems - 8)
Coercion or Cooperation? 9) People not Patients
Chambers Biographical Dictionary:
Doris F. Chang and Arthur Kleinman
Chang, D.F. and Kleinman, A. 2002 "Growing Pains: Mental Health Care
in
a Developing China"
Yale China Health Journal,
The Yale China Association
Autumn 2002, volume 1. Available as a pdf file:
http://www.yalechina.org/publications/healthjournal/chang.pdf
Clarke, Anne 1979 Lewis Carroll, A Biography,
Dent
Clark, G. 1966 The Royal College of Physicians of
London
clergy lists
The Clerical Guide 3rd edition 1829 by Richard Gilbert
The Clerical Guide or Ecclesiastical Directory New
edition 1836 by
Richard Gilbert
The Clergy List for 1847
The Clerical Directory for 1858
Harold P. Clunn
Clunn, H.P. 1932 The Face of London. Simpkin
Marshall.
Clunn, H.P. (Revised by E.R. Wethersett about 1962)
The Face of
London. Spring Books.
Cochrane, D. 1988 'Humane, economical, and medically
wise': the
LCC as administrators of Victorian lunacy policy" in
Bynum, Porter and Shepherd 1988
pp 247 to 296
George Douglas Howard Cole 25.9.1889-1958. Began his career as a
philosopher at Durham University. Reader in economics at Oxford University
from 1925 and then Chichele Professor of Social and Political Theory.
With his wife, Margaret Cole, also wrote detective stories. Fabian Society
Chair 1939-1946 and 1948-1950; President from 1952.
Cole, G.D.H. 1938 Persons and Periods Penguin. A collection
of
essays including A Study in Legal Repression (1989-1834) pp 99-116
Cole, G.D.H. + Postgate, R. 1949 The Common People
1746-1946
Methuen
George Dale Collinson
Collinson, G.D.
1812
A Treatise on the Law concerning Idiots,
Lunatics, and other persons
non compotes mentis "With an appendix containing the statutes relating
to lunatics, the
practice on proceedings in lunacy, and a collection of lunatic
petitions, with the orders of the Chancellor thereon" (title page)
Two volumes. London : Reed
Colvin, H.M. 1954 A Biographical Dictionary of English Architects
1600-1840. Cambridge, Massachusetts
Colvin, H.M. 1995 A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects
1600-1840
Conolly, J.
1830 The Indications of Insanity
1973 reprint,
Dawsons of Pall Mall (vol.1)
Conolly, J.
1845 Clinical Lectures on the Principal Forms of
Insanity Delivered in the
Middlesex Lunatic Asylum at Hanwell by John Conolly, MD.
Publication commenced in
The Lancet
4.10.1845.
Conolly, J.
1847
The Construction and
Government of Lunatic
Asylums and Hospitals for
the Insane 1973 reprint, Dawsons of Pall Mall (vol.2)
Conolly, J.
1856 Treatment of the Insane
without Mechanical
Restraints 1973 reprint, Dawsons of Pall Mall (vol.3)
[Hunter and MacAlpine's Conolly: Hunter, RA and MacAlpine, I.
1973
Introductions to the above 3 reprints, which introductions
together
constitute a biography of Conolly. Introduction to vol.1:
birth to circa
1837; to vol.2: 1837-42; to vol.3: 1843-66]
Conolly, J. 1863 A study of Hamlet London: E. Moxon & Co.,
209 pages. Argued that Shakespeare was portraying someone who is mad, not
feigning madness. In chapter 32 of
Hard Cash,
appearing at the time in instalments, 'Dr Wycherley' loses his "philosophic
calmness" "the moment Hamlet's insanity was disputed".
Coombs, Tony, 1975 (Second Edition) Tis a Mad World
at Hogsdon.
A
Short History of Hoxton and surrounding area. Hoxton Hall.
William
Cowper (1731-1800)
1835 The Works of William Cowper and Life and
Letters by William
Hayley esq., now first completed by the introduction of
Cowper's Private
Correspondence Edited by Rev. T.S. Grimshawe, A.M. Five
volumes.
London. Saunders and Otley, Conduit Street.
Mark Cresswell
Cresswell, M. n.d. "Self-Harm: Perspectives From Personal
Experience (1994) Edited by Louise Roxanne Pembroke -
Published by Survivors Speak Out - An Appreciation
by Mark Cresswell - pdf
copy
Cresswell, M.
2.7.2004
Cresswell, M. 22.4.2005 "Psychiatric 'survivors' and testimonies of
self-harm" Social Science and Medicine Volume 61, Issue 8, October
2005, pp 1668-1677 - (Available online 22.4.2005) -
pdf copy
Cresswell, M. 11.2005 "Self-Harm 'Survivors' and Psychiatry in
England,
1988-1996" Social Theory and Health, Volume 3, Issue 4, November
2005 pp 259-285 -
pdf copy
Cresswell, M. 2007 "Self-harm and the politics of experience".
Journal of Critical Psychology Volume 7, Issue 1, Spring 2007, pp
9-17
Cresswell, M. 29.5.2008
"Problems with academic writing on the
history
of psychiatric user/survivor activism - some
notes on the 'History of Mental Health Service User/Survivor Movement
Group' meeting 29.5.2008"
Cresswell, M. 2008/Szasz "Szasz and His Interlocutors: Reconsidering
Thomas Szasz's "Myth of Mental Illness" Thesis". Journal for the Theory
of Social Behaviour
38:1 - 0021-8308
pdf copy
Cresswell, M. 22.8.2009
"Asylum to Action, 'Survivors' history, and the
symbols of a movement". Survivors History Group. 22.8.2009.
Available at
http://studymore.org.uk#CressHS.pdf
Mark Cresswell and
Helen Spandler
Cresswell, C. and Spandler, S. 2009 "Psychopolitics: Peter
Sedgwick's legacy for the politics of mental health" Social Theory and
Health Volume 7, 2, pages 129-147. Palgrave Macmillan 2009 -
pdf
copy
Cresswell, M. 14.7.2010
History of Self-Harm Activism, 1986 - 2004
. PowerPoint presentation. Mark Cresswell for the Survivor
History Group. Centre of Excellence in
Interdisciplinary Mental Health, University of Birmingham,
14.7.2010.
download
Mark Cresswell and Zulfi Karimova
Cresswell, M. and Karimova, Z. 2010 "Self-Harm and Medicine's Moral
Code: A Historical Perspective, 1950-2000" Ethical Human Psychology and
Psychiatry, Volume 12, Number 2, Summer 2010. Springer Publishing
Company
download
P.K. Crimmin: National Maritime Museum, Greenwich
Crimmin, P.K. 12.1999 "The Sick and Hurt Board and the health of
seamen c. 1700-1806" Journal of Maritime Research December 1999,
available at
http://www.jmr.nmm.ac.uk/server/show/ConJmrArticle.12/ -
offline
Crossley, N. 1999 'Fish, field, habitus and madness: the first wave
mental health users' movement', British Journal of Sociology,
volume 50, number 4, pages 647-70.
Crossley, N. 2006 Contesting Psychiatry: Social Movements in
Mental Health, London: Routledge.
Cruden, A. 1738 A Complete Concordance to the Holy
Scriptures
Cruden, A. 1739 The London Citizen Exceedingly
Injured: Or a
British Inquisition Displayed, In an Account of the
Unparalleled Case of a
Citizen of London, Bookseller to the late Queen, who was in a
most unjust
and arbitrary Manner sent on the 23rd of March last, 1738, by
one Robert
Wightman, a mere Strange, to a Private Madhouse. See
Hunter, R.A. and Macalpine, I.
1963 pp 358-362
Cullen, Steve (no date) Military Hospitals in the Birmingham Area
during the Great War available at
-
http://www.firstworldwar.bham.ac.uk/features/MilitaryHospitals
intheBirming
hamAreaduringtheGreatWar.doc -
offline
Ted Curtis, Robert Dellar, Esther Leslie and Ben Watson
Curtis, T., Dellar, R., Leslie, E. and Watson, B.
2000 (Editors) Mad Pride: A Celebration of Mad
Culture, London: Spare Change Books.
Curry, Kenneth 1964 New Letters of Robert
Southey. 2 Volumes
New York
Curzon, L.B. 1968 English Legal History.
Macdonald and
Evans
Daly, A. and Walsh, D. 2004 Mental Illness in Ireland 1750 -
2002, Reflections on the Rise and Fall of Institutional Care. (pdf)
Dublin:
Health Research Board.
Anne Digby Institute fro Research in the Social Sciences.
University of York. Previously Homerton College, Cambridge.
Digby, A. 1985 Madness, Morality and Medicine : a study of the
York Retreat,
1796-1914 Cambridge University Press
Digby, A. 1985a Moral Treatment at the Retreat, 1796-1846
Bynum, Porter and Shepherd 1985/2 pp 52-72
Digby, A. 1986 From
York Lunatic
Asylum to Bootham Park Hospital University of York
Boyle's court and country guide, and town visiting directory
"containing an alphabetical arrangement of the
names and places of abode ... of all the ladies and gentlemen of
fashion. To which is added, the Inns of Court, &c." [a Court
Directory] and
Commercial Directories: such as
POG.: Post Office Guide. The most comprehensive
Directories
of addresses available.
"Most of the papers in these volumes arose from a seminar
series on the history of psychiatry and a one-day seminar on the same theme
held at the Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine, London, during
the academic year 1982-83"
Chambers Biographical Dictionary first edition was
published in 1897
Chambers Biographical Dictionary second edition was
published in 1929
Chambers Biographical Dictionary third edition was
published in 1935
Chambers Biographical Dictionary fourth edition was
published in 1961
Chambers Biographical Dictionary 1974 Edited by
J.O. Thorne AND T.C. Collocott
Chambers Biographical Dictionary fifth edition was
published in 1990
Chambers Biographical Dictionary 1990 General
editor Magnus Magnusson KBE. Assistant editor Rosemary Goring
University of Durham.
Previously Department of Sociology, University of Manchester.
Abstract: UK "Psychiatric Survivors" - a variety of activist groups
comprising individuals who have been on the "receiving end" of psychiatric
treatment - have, since the mid-1980s, mounted a challenge to the
psychiatric system. "Survivors" have formulated their own knowledge-base
concerning a range of human problems hitherto regarded as the province of
"official" psychiatry only. "Official" knowledge stresses scientific
classification, professional expertise, and statistical evidence:
"Survivor" knowledge, by contrast, emphasises individual experience, the
traumas of the life-course, and the personal testimony of the survivor as
itself expert data. This paper focuses upon the truth-claims enacted by the
"testimony of the survivor" and the relation of "testimony" to political
practice. Specifically, I analyse a key text containing the testimonies of
female survivors whose behaviour has been officially labelled as
"deliberate self-harm"; that is, women who harm themselves, through self-
poisoning or self-laceration, and subsequently receive medical/psychiatric
treatment. The main focus is upon the political functions of testimony in
theory and practice-the ways in which "survivors" challenge the power of
psychiatry.
Article Outline
Introduction
Background: self-harm survivor activism, 1986-1996
Testimony as truth-claim
The political functions of testimony
Testimony in action
Performative violations
Conclusion
Abstract: This paper considers aspects of language and its relation to
political practices in psychiatry. It analyses the ways in which groups of
psychiatric patients - self-defined 'self-harm survivors' - have resisted
psychiatry's power to define their experiences in terms of the 'official'
category, 'Deliberate self-harm' (DSH). DSH refers to self-inflicted
injurious acts that do not result in death, including drug overdose and
self-lacerations of the forearms and wrists. DSH is today considered a
significant public health problem. Politically, the paper focuses upon a
deployment of language in the form of metaphor: 'survivors' re-articulate
their experiences as a 'silent scream', expressive of their trauma and
distress, and they oppose this to the hegemony of psychiatric definitions
(eg the label DSH). Utilizing key texts of survivors, the paper analyses
the history of this deployment between the years 1988 and 1996 in England.
The analysis is framed within the context of survivors' political struggle
with psychiatry, a struggle which takes its impetus from a confluence of
mental health and feminist movements. Theoretically, approaches to
'discourse' are engaged, drawing upon the works of Michel Foucault and
Ernesto Laclau.
This is review of Helen Spandler's
Asylum to Action, Paddington Day Hospital, Therapeutic Communities and
Beyond 2006
Dir: a directory such as a
Post Office Guide
listing the names
and addresses of residents of an area. Others include:
Boyle's city and commercial companion to the Court Guide
The Post-Office London directory for 18..: being a list of
merchants, traders, &c. of London and parts adjacent...
Pigot and Co.'s national London and provincial commercial directory
for 18..: comprising ... the merchants, manufacturers, and traders...
Dod's: The Parliamentary Pocket Companion. An
annual from
1833. By C.R. Dod and R.P. Dod
Michael Donnelly
Donnelly, M. 1983 Managing the Mind. A study of
medical
psychology in early nineteenth-century Britain Tavistock
Publications.
Liz Durkin
Durkin, L. 1970 "Patients in Touch", New Society
Durkin, L. 1970 "Social work values". British Hospital
Journal
Durkin, L. 1971 Hostels for the Mentally Disordered. Young
Fabian Pamphlet
Durkin, L. 1972 "Patient Power - Review of a Protest". Social
Work Today 2.11.1972 Vol 3 No 15. p14.
Durkin, L. 1973 "Mental Patient's Union". Health and Social
Service Journal 4.8.1973
Durkin, L. and Douieb, B. 1976 The Mental Patient's Union in
Jones and Mayo (editors), Community Work 2, London. RKP.
Dutton, R and Holden, A. 1934 English Country Houses Open to the
Public London: G. Allen & Unwin.
Edsall, N. C. 1971 The Anti-Poor Law Movement
1834-1844.
Manchester University Press.
Ernst, W. 1988 "Asylums in alien places: the treatment
of the
European insane in British India", by Waltraud Ernst, in
Bynum, Porter and Shepherd 1988
pp 48-70.
Evans, Howard 1909 (6th edition) Our Old
Nobility
Evans, Rev. J. 1853 Funeral Sermon Preached.. On
the death of..
7th Duke
of Beaufort.. Thomas Williams, Post Office, Crickhowell.
Faulkner, T. 1845 Thomas Faulkner's "History of Brentford, Ealing
and Chiswick" Simpkin Marshall and Co. [See
James Clitherow and Hanwell]
Suman Fernando
Fernando, S. 1995 Mental Health in a Multi-ethnic Society : A
Multi-disciplinary Handbook edited by Suman Fernando. London ; New
York: Routledge, 1995. 235 pages.
Fernando, S. and Keating, F. 2009 Mental Health in a Multi-ethnic
Society : A Multi-disciplinary Handbook (Second esition) edited by
Suman Fernando and Frank Keating. Hove; New York: Routledge, 2009. 299
pages. Includes Chapter 10 by
Premila Trivedi and 18 by
Robert Jones
James T. Field
Field, J.T. 1876 Old Acquaintance. Barry Cornwall
and Some
of his
Friends. Boston. James R. Osgood and Company.
Finlayson, G. 1981 The Seventh Earl of Shaftesbury
1801-1885. Eyre Methuen.
R.H. Firth 1908 The Theory and Practice of Hygiene
(Notter and
Firth) "Revised and largely re-written by R.H. Firth"
Third Edition. J.
and A. Churchill, London.
Flemming, R. 2000 Scanty Goatees and Palmar Tattoos: Cesare
Lombroso's Influence On Science And Popular Opinion by Rebecca Fleming,
Horace Mann School, Riverdale, New York. Emerson prize essay published in
Concorde Review downloadable as a pdf file from
http://www.tcr.org/tcr/essays.htm
Flinn, M. W. 1965:
M.W. Flinn's introduction to
Chadwick, E. 1842/1965
Foucault, M. 1967 (English publication)
Madness and
Civilization. Tavistock
Hugh L. Freeman In 1991, editor British Journal of Psychiatry
Freeman H.L. and Tantam, D. 1991 Samuel Gaskell in
Berrios and Freeman 1991
Gamage, R.C. 1899 History of the
Chartist
Movement 1837-1854. Merlin Press
Norman Gash
Gash, N. 1953 Politics in the Age of Peel: A study
in the
technique of parliamentary representation 1830-1850
Gash, N. 1961 Mr Secretary Peel, the life of Sir
Robert Peel to
1830 Longmans
Gash, N. 1979 Aristocracy and People. Britain
1815-1865
Arnold
[Some books still to be added]
Hugh Gault
Gault, H. 5.2008 "An expert by experience" The Psychologist
May 2008 pp 462-463 [Article about
John Thomas Perceval]
Gault, H. Summer 2008 "Spencer Perceval: Private values and public
virtues" The Historian - The magazine of the Historical Association
Number 98, Summer 2008, pp 6-12
Gault, H. 2009 1809: Between Hope and History: The Impetus to
Reform in the Years Between Pitt and Liverpool 1806-1812 Gretton Books,
Cambridge 6.4.2009. 253 pages
Gault, H. 5.2009 "The enigmatic Mr Carr: A life less ordinary"
(unpublished)
Gault, H. 2010 Living History: A Family's 19th Century
Gretton Books, Cambridge 8.6.2010 [A history of the family of
Spencer
Perceval]
GEC: or Gibbs: The Complete Peerage, or a History of the
House of Lords and all its members from the earliest times by G.E.C.
[George Edward Cokayne 1825-1911], Vicary Gibbs and others.
The Gentleman's Magazine Periodical publication, London
1731-1868
Gibbon, C. 1878 The life of George Combe 2
volumes. London
:
Macmillan.
Fiona Godlee
Godlee, F. 1985 Aspects of non-conformity: Quakers and the
lunatic fringe
Bynum, Porter and Shepherd 1985/2 pp 73-85
Gray, Dennis, 1963 Spencer Perceval, The
Evangelical Prime
Minister. Manchester University Press.
GLRO:
Greater London Record Office. Contains the collection of the former
Middlesex Record Office (MRO)
Green, R. L. (Editor), 1954, Lewis Carroll's Diaries.
George Griffith
Griffith, G. 1903 Sidelights on Convict Life London, John
Long.
(chapter on Broadmoor)
HAD: London Borough of Hackney, Hackney Archives Department
Halevy, E. 1949 revised, A History of the English
People in the
Nineteenth Century.
6 volumes. References give volume and
page number
e.g. (Halevy, E. 1949, vol.1, p.2)
Andrew Halliday
Halliday, A. 1828 A General View of the Present State of Lunatics
and Lunatic Asylums in Great Britain and Ireland London: Underwood.
Hansard A record of what is said in the House of
Commons or House of
Lords. The Parliamentary History of England edited by
William
Cobbett from 1806 to 1812 and continued by T.C. Hansard from
1812 to 1820
covers the period 1066 to 1803 in 36 volumes. The
Parliamentary
Register, a contemporary record of what is said, was
published by Luke
Hansard and his descendants from November 1774 to 1889. Since
1909 it has
been published by His (Her) Majesty's Stationary Office.
HAMMOND, J.L. + B. 1936 LORD SHAFTESBURY. 4TH EDITION
REPRINT 1969
FRANK
CASS.
Hanwell 1842 The reports of the Visiting Justices of
the County
Lunatic Asylum at Hanwell, from the Easter Sessions 1839, to
the
Michaelmas Sessions, 1842 M'Gowan and Co. London. 244
pages. Consists
the quarterly reports of the Committee of Visiting Justices
(Charles Tulk,
John Adams, Henry Pownall, chairmen) from No.49 (25.4.1839) to
no.64
(27.10.1842). Financial statements, lists of Committee
members and
statistical tables are included periodically (George Whelan
and Charles
Wright, clerks, J. Morrison, accountant). A statement of the
duties of ward
attendants is included on p.168-183 and a "guide through the
Hanwell Asylum
- January 1843" on p.235-244 The asylum is referred to
variously (sometimes
in the same report) as the "County Lunatic Asylum at Hanwell",
the
"Middlesex Lunatic Asylum", "Hanwell Lunatic Asylum" and
"Hanwell Asylum"
Hare, E.H. 1959 "The Origin and Spread of
Dementia Paralytica"
Journal of Mental Science Volume 105, 1959, pages 594-627
Hawkins, F. B. 1829 The Elements of Medical
Statistics:
Containing the substance of the Gulstonian lectures delivered
at the Royal
College of Physicians: with numerous additions, illustrative
of the
comparative salubrity, longevity, mortality, and prevalence of
diseases in
the principle countries and cities of the civilized world.
By F. Bisset
Hawkins, M.D. of Exeter College, Oxford; Fellow of the Royal
College of
Physicians; and physician to the Westminster General
Dispensary. Longman,
Rees, Orme, Brown and Green, Paternoster Row. 234pp + 12 at
front.
Hawkins, F. B. 1831 The History of the Epidemic
Spasmodic Cholera
of Russia
Hawkins, F. B. 1838 (German edition 1939) Germany,
the Spirit of
Her History, Literature, Social Condition and National
Economy: illustrated
by reference to her physical, moral, and political statistics,
an by
comparison with other countries. By Bisset Hawkins, M.D.
Oxon, F.R.S,
Fellow of the Royal College of
Physicians; Inspector of
Prisons, Late
Professor at King's College; and Member of the Royal
Geographical and
Statistical Societies. London.
Hawkins, H. 1904 The Reminiscences of Sir Henry
Hawkins (Now
Lord
Brompton) Edited by Richard Harris K.C., Nelson.
Harry Hendrick
Hendrick, H. 2003 Child welfare: historical dimensions,
contemporary debate (Revised edition) Bristol : Policy, 2003. 288 pages
Nicholas Bethell Hervey
Hervey, N.B. 1980
Bowhill House St Thomas's Hospital for
Lunatics. Asylum for the Four
Western Counties. 1801-1869 University of Exeter.
Hervey, N.B. 1985 A slavish bowing down: the Lunacy Commission
and the psychiatric profession 1845-60 Chapter 6 of
Bynum, Porter and Shepherd 1985/2
Hervey, N.B. 1986
Advocacy or folly: The Alleged Lunatics' Friend Society, 1845-63.
Medical History
(1986), v.30, 245-275
Hervey, N.B. 1987 The Lunacy Commission 1845-60, with special
reference to the implementation of policy in Kent and Surrey This is a
doctoral thesis for the University of Bristol. There is a copy listed in
the
Wellcome Library Catalogue which contains
above two articles by Nicholas in a pocket.
Hervey, N.B. 1996: See
Scull, MacKenzie and Hervey 1996.
Anthony Highmore (1758-1829) "an English barrister and legal writer.
... active opponent of the slave trade and a supporter of hospitals and
other public improvements" [All information from online booksellers'
catalogues]
Highmore, A. 1807 Treatise on the Law of Idiocy and Lunacy; to
Which Is Subjoined an Appendix, Containing the Practice of the Court of
Chancery on This Subject, and Some Useful Practical Forms. London:
Printed for J. Butterworth/Dublin: J. Cooke, 1807.
16 pages introductory, 320 pages. Described as the second collection of
laws relating to lunacy published in English, 100 years after the first
(Brydall 1700). The only Engish collection of legal precedents
relating to insanity in the 18th century, and as such a valuable reference.
Brittain Medico-Legal Bibliography p. 85.
Highmore, A. 1822 A Treatise on the Law of Idiocy and Lunacy.
First American from the Last London Edition. To which is Subjoined an
Appendix, Comprising a Selection of American Cases; in which some Important
Subjects of this Treatise Have Been Investigated and New Principles
Settled. Exeter, New Hampshire, USA: George Lamson.
10 pages introductory, 194 pages. Reprint 2003 by The Lawbook
Exchange, Ltd. LCCN 2002024213. ISBN 1-58477-266-2.
"First published in London in 1807, it was one of the first studies devoted
exclusively to the subject. It deals with legal definitions of lunacy, the
disabilities of lunatics, asylums and their regulation by statute, the
nature of criminal insanity, and precedents regarding the treatment of
lunatics before the law for various crimes".
Hill, Brian, 1965 "A Poet's Brother. Henry Herbert
Southey, MD".
The Practitioner June 1965. vol 194.
Hill, C., Martin, J., Roberts, A.
10.1975 A Directory of the Side Effects of Psychiatric
Drugs "Written, produced and published by Chris Hill,
Joan Martin M.Sc., and
Andrew Roberts and available from Hackney Mental Patients Union,
Robin Farquarson House, 37 Mayola Road, Clapton, London, E.5."
David John Hill (1952 - )
Hill. D 1983a Schizophrenia: The
Medicalization of Social Control University of Cincinnati PhD thesis,
1983. 586 pages.
Hill. D 1983b The Politics of Schizophrenia:
Psychiatric oppression in the United States Lanham, MD,
University Press of America, 12 introductory pages plus 577 pages. ISBN
081913614X [published February 1984?] and 0819136158 (paperback) [published
January 1984?]. - Believed to be the thesis with another title. Its
contents are 1. History of Madness - 2. the Invention of Schizophrenia -
3. Kraeplin and Bleuer from a social control perspective - 4. The
scientific Status of 'schizophrenia' - 5. The politics of Diagnosis
(classism, racism, sexism) - 6. Psychiatric violence (includes from
scalpels
to radiation, electrocution, tanquillisers and tardive dyskinensia) -
7. The forces resistant to change (includes psychological barriers,
scientific barriers, psychiatric propaganda, psychiatric encroachment ,
economics, drug companies etc - It ends with a list of 'ex-patient groups'
Robert Gardiner Hill (26.2.1811-
30.5.1878)
Hill, R.G. 1838 Total abolition of personal restraint in the
treatment of the
Insane: A Lecture on the management of Lunatic Asylums, and the treatment
of the Insane: delivered at the Mechanics' Institution, Lincoln, on the
21st of June, 1838: with statistical tables, illustrative of the system
advocated in the lecture London: Simpkin, Marshall, and S. Highley
Hill, R.G. and others 1842 State of the Lincoln Lunatic Asylum
(instituted November 4, 1819) [eighteenth report] 45 pages, folded leaf
of plates: illustrations, plan. Lincoln: printed by T.O. Brumby. Consists
of the report of the chairman (Robert Gardiner Hill), report
on the causes of lunacy (Edward Ffrench Bromhead), extracts from the report
of the Commissioners in Lunacy, reports of the house surgeon (William
Smith), lists of officers and subscribers, statistical tables, financial
statements, extracts from the rules, a plan of the asylum with a view from
the south east.
(Wellcome Library Catalogue)
Hill, R.G. 1857 A concise history of the entire abolition of
mechanical restraint in
the treatment of the insane: and of the introduction, success, and
final triumph of the non-restraint system ; together with a reprint of a
lecture delivered on the subject in the year 1838, and appendices,
containing an account of the controversies and claims connected
therewith 318 pages. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans
Hill, R.G. 1870 Lunacy: its past and present with
appendix History of the non-restraint system by B.W. Richardson.
London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer.
History of Psychiatry A Quarterly Journal (March, June, September,
December) founded about 1989
homepage
archive of online issues
March 2003 - December 2005
John
Hollingshead (1825-1904)
Hollingshead, J. 1895 My Lifetime 2 volumes.
Sampson Low,
Marston & Co., London
Gail A. Hornstein
Hornstein, G.A. 2008 Bibliography of First-Person Narratives of
Madness In English (4th edition) Massachusetts (USA). Available from
http://www.gailhornstein.com/works.htm -
offline - See
Dale Peterson 1982
Digby Tantum In 1991, Professor of Psychotherapy, University of
Warwick
pseudonym of George C. Griffith-Jones, (1857-1906). He wrote about 47
books, about twenty of which were early science fiction, and some of which
were documentaries on prisons.
Hanwell County
Asylum
HO Home Office papers.
Public Records
Office,
Kew.
HO 20/13 A box containing three books. One is a register of criminal
lunatics. The book reads from both ends. At one end, there is a register
of the inmates of Bethlem Hospital. The nominal dates covered are 1819-1841
but dates in the period 1799-1843 are evident. Turning the book over, we
find a ruled register recording the criminal lunatics held at institutions
other than Bethlem. These are the "County" and the "Licensed" Asylums.
Dates are similar, being 1800-1839. (Stuart Tamblin). Stuart has indexed
all the names of patients in this book, with the asylum, date, where the
patient was committed from, sometimes a crime, and any alias. This
database is available on a floppy disk. See
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/Stuart_Tamblin/otherind.htm
. Reference on this website is to Stuart's index.
-
HO 44/51 Books 1829/1830
a. Hanwell, Lower Tooting, Fulham, Brook House, Gloucester House, Twickenham, Moorcroft House, Castle Bar, Blacklands House, Fisher House, Cowper House, Normand House, Sidney House.
b. Pembroke House, Holly House, Whitmore House, Plaistow
c. Northumberland House, Hollywood House, Althorpe House, Weston House, Surrey House, Ealing, Hope House, Kings Road, Numbers 34+35 Church Street Chelsea, Fulham Road, Winchmore Hill, Kensington Gore, Clapham Retreat, Battersea Fields, Turnham Green Terrace, Old Kent Road, Melina Place, Rawston St Brompton.
d. whole book for Peckham House
e. whole book for Bethnal House
f. whole book for White House, Bethnal Green
e. whole book for Hoxton House
HO 44/51 Books 1830/1831
A. Hanwell, Fulham Road, Hope House, Brook Green, Melina Place, Brook House, Castle Bar, Gloucester House, Moorcroft House, Fisher House, Sidney House.
B. Holly House, Kensington House, Chelsea Retreat.
C. Northumberland House, Kensington Gore, Hollywood House, Sleaford House, Weston House, Surrey House, Ealing, Audley House, Beufort House, Blacklands House, Cowper House.
D. whole book for Peckham House
E. Normand House, London House, Lower Tooting, Turnham Green, Winchmore Hill, Clapham Retreat.
F. and G. two books for Bethnal House, the second having patients' names (not reports of visits).
H. and I. two books for White House, Bethnal Green, the second having patients' names (not reports of visits).
J. and K. two books for Hoxton House, the second having patients' names (not reports of visits).
Hodder, E. 1888 The Life and Work of the 7th Earl of Shaftesbury 3 volumes. Cassel. References give volume and page number e.g. (Hodder 1888 2, p. 61). A one volume "Popular" edition was published in 1892 References give page number e.g. (Hodder 1892 p. 106).
Hodgkinson, R. 1966 "Provision for Pauper Lunatics, 1834-1871" Medical History vol. 10, 1966, pp 138-154.
Hodgkinson, R. 1967 The Origins of the National
Health Service
1834-1871. Wellcome Historical Medical Library
IC (British?) Imperial Calendar. An annual
general
reference book.
Not found to be very reliable
Illustrated London News: Weekly. Issue one 14.5.1842.
Visit John Weedy's collection.
Ireland, W.W. 1895 "Daniel Hack Tuke, MRCS, MD, LLD" Journal of
Mental Science volume 41, pages 377-386
Irish, D.
1700
Levamen infirmi: or, cordial counsel to the sick and diseased :
Containing I. Advice concerning physick, and what a physician ought to be;
with an account of the author's remedies, and how to take them. II.
Concerning melancholy, frensie, and madness; in which, amongst other
things, is shew'd, how far they differ from a conscience opprest with the
sense of sin, and likewise how they differ among themselves. III. A
miscellany of pious discourses, concerning the attributes of God; with
ejaculations and prayers, according to scripture rule. Likewise an account
of many things which have happen'd since the creation. To which are added
several predictions of what may happen to the end of the world. The whole
being enrich'd with physical, pious, moral & historical observations,
delightful to read, & necessary to know "By D. Irish, practitioner in
physick and surgery, now dwelling at Stoke, near Guilford in Surry, where
he is ready to serve any person, to the utmost of his skill".
London : printed for the author: and are to be sold by Isaac Walker,
bookseller in Guilford, 1700 Main book is 127 pages. Caption titles: David
Irish, practitioner in physick & chirurgery, his missellany of pious
discourses: David Irish, practitioner in physick, his advice concerning
melancholy, phrensie, and madness: Caption title: David Irish, practitioner
in physick, his advice concerning physick.
Catherine Jackson
Jackson, C.
3.9.2008 "Mad pride and prejudices - The radical service
user groups that sprung up in the 1970s helped change attitudes to mental
health. Now their history is being written". Society Guardian
Wednesday 3.9.2008 available at
http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2008/sep/03/mentalhealth
| John Hughlings Jackson, 1835-1911 | weblinks |
Jackson, J.H. 1881 "On temporary paralysis after epileptiform and epileptic seizures : a contribution to the study of dissolution of the nervous system, by J. Hughlings-Jackson ..., Physician to the London Hospital, and to the National Hospital for the Epileptic and Paralysed" in Brain Volume 3 pages 433-451
Jackson, J.H. 1884 Evolution and dissolution of the nervous system: Croonian lectures delivered at the Royal College of Physician, March 1884
Jackson, T.A. 1945 (2nd edition. 1st: 1940) Trials of British
Freedom. Being studies in the history of the fight for democratic freedom
in Britain. Lawrence and Wishart.
Carl Wigand
Maximilian
Jacobi (1775-1858)
Jacobi, C.W.M. 1834 Ueber die Anlegung und Einrichtung
von Irren-
Heilanstalten, mit ausfuhrlicher Darstellung der
Irren-Heilanstalt zu
Siegburg ... Mit 15 lithographirten Tafeln. 8o.
translated into English as:
Jacobi, C.W.M. 1841 On the construction and
management of
Hospitals for the Insane: with a particular notice of the
Institution at
Siegburg Translated by John Kitching (Medical
Superintendent of the
Friends' Retreat, near York). With introductory observations
etc (75 pages)
by Samuel Tuke, who also added editorial footnotes. John
Churchill, 8o.
lxxx + 298 pages + plan of a model asylum, Dr Esquirol's
establishment at
Ivry and Wakefield Asylum.
Suzie and Jean Johnson
Johnson, J, 2005
Treading on Eggshells.
The Cairn
Johnson, S, 2003
The Naked Bird Watcher (Second, updated, edition (2004)
published by The Cairn).
Edgar Jones and Neil Greenberg
Jones, E. and Greenberg, N. 5.2006 "Royal Naval Psychiatry:
Organization, Methods and Outcomes, 1900-1945", The Mariner's
Mirror Vol. 92 No. 2 (May 2006). "Proof copy only" available at
http://www.kcl.ac.uk/kcmhr/information/publications/articles/historical/Roy
al%20Navy%20Psychiatry%20Jones&Greenberg.pdf
- offline
Kathleen Jones (Born 1922)
Jones, K. 1955 Lunacy, Law and Conscience.
1744-1845 RKP
with Aileen Tillotson:
Jones, K. and Tillotson, A. 1962?: The adult population of
epileptic colonies: Report on a patient-census carried out in the eleven
Homes and Colonies for epileptic patients in Great Britain based on the
population as at June 13th 1962 "Social Studies in Epilepsy" number 3.
A thirty six page booklet published by the British Epilepsy Association and
International Bureau for Epilepsy.
Jones, K. 1972
A History of the Mental Health Services RKP
Jones, K., Brown, B. and Bradshaw, J. 1978 Issues in
Social
Policy RKP
Jones, K. and Fowles, A.J. 1984
Ideas on Institutions. Analyzing the Literature on Long-Term Care and
Custody RKP. Theorists covered are Goffman - Foucault -
Szasz -
Russell Barton - Townsend - The Morrises - Rothman - Kittrie - Cohen and
Taylor - Haney, Banks and Zimbardo - King and Elliot
Jones, K. 1990 (2nd edition 1994) The Making of Social Policy in
Britain 1830-1990 Athlone
Robert Jones (One-time coordinator of
SIMBA)
Jones, R. 2009 "A movement led by black service users in South
London" in - Chapter 18 in
Fernando, S. and Keating, F. 2009 pages 226-
231 (references at the end of the book pages 259-281)
Journal of Abnormal Psychology A United States journal
founded in
1906 and acquired by the American Psychological
Association in 1926
JHC Journal of the House of Commons
Journal of Psychological Medicine and Mental Pathology, edited by
Forbes Winslow (1810-1874). Quarterly?.
1848
to
1860.
Gerrit Parmele Judd
Judd, G.P. 1955 Members of Parliament 1734-1832. (An attempt to
show the relationship between the British ruling class and the House of
Commons). [With a check-list of members]. Yale Historical Publications.
Miscellany 61. New Haven
Kassler and Olleson 2001 Samuel Wesley (1766-1837): A Source
Book Ashgate.
(Click here for publisher's
description and outline of the book)]
Kassler, M. 2003 "Samuel Wesley's
'madness' of 1817-1818" in
History of Psychiatry December 2003
Keely, T.S. 1944 "One Hundred Years of Lunacy Administration" The
Cambridge Law Journal. Volume 8, pages 195-200. An extended version of
an article first published in The
Times 27.10.1942
Kiralfy, A.K.R. 1960 (3rd edition) The English
Legal System.
Sweet and Maxwell.
Kraepelin, E.
1918/1962
One Hundred Years of Psychiatry Translated from the German by Wade
Baskin. Peter Owen, London.
Jones, K. 1960
Mental Health and Social Policy 1845-1959 RKP
JHL Journal of the House of Lords
JHP Journal of the House of Commons or Lords
Michael Kassler and Philip Olleson
| Max Lafont 1950- | See Vichy France |
Lafont, M. 1981 Déterminisme sacrificiel et victimisation des malades mentaux, enqute et réflexions au sujet de la mortalitéliée aux privations dans les hôpitaux psychiatriques français pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale [Thesis]
Lafont, M. 1987 L'extermination douce: la mort de 40,000 malades mentaux dans les hôpitaux psychiatriques en France, sous le régime de Vichy . Ligné : AREFPPI
Lafont, M. 2000 L'extermination douce Preface by Lucien Bonnafé "Entre 1940 et 1944, 40,000 malades mentaux qui ne devaient pas mourir sont morts de faim dans les hôpitaux psychiatriques français" (Between 1940 and 1944, 40 000 mental patients, who would not otherwise have, died of hunger in French psychiatric hospitals]
Lambert: Great Britain. House of Commons: Sessional papers of the
eighteenth century edited by Sheila Lambert. 1975 147 volumes,
two of
which list papers from 1715 to 1800: vol.1 is introduction and list
from 1715
to 1760; vol 2 is list from 1761 to 1800 and an index. The other volumes
are reprinted papers.
The Lancet: Weekly medical journal, founded and
edited by
Thomas
Wakley
Sunday 5.10.1823. Reference by date and page only.
Thomas Wakley remained editor to 1861. He was succeeded by James Goodchild Wakley, T.H. Wakley and T. Wakley.
Editorial 21.9.1844 respecting the enlarged Lancet:
"... although when those alterations were made in March last, The Lancet could boast of possessing the largest sale of any medical periodical then published in Europe, the circulation of the Journal has been more than doubled since the work has issued from the press in its enlarged and stamped form."
Law lists or L.L. Annual Directories listing all barristers and attorneys with some information on their practice. I have treated as more reliable than the Imperial Calendar.
Jeremy Laurance. 2003. Pure Madness. How fear drives the mental health system London. Routledge. [Reading on present day policy suggested by Chris Fitch]
L.C.O. 9/1. One of 2 minute books of Chancery visitors
in the
custody of
the Lord Chancellor's Office. "Board Minutes commencing 1856,
Ending
18--". Contains minutes from 2.2.1856 to ????
Raymond Lee is an historian with the British Deaf
History
Society. Much of the information respecting
Pembroke
House, the East India Company asylum, is based on
notes he made
when researching the previous use of the building (see below).
He shared
these with me by email.
Lee, R. 7.2001 "Braidwoodian Buildings and Locations"
in Deaf
History Journal Vol. 5 Issue 1, August 2001 pp 16-36 (The
Journal of
the British Deaf
History
Society)
Leff, J. Editor 1993 "The TAPS project: Evaluating community
placement of long-stay psychiatric patients"
British Journal of Psychiatry
162 (Supplement 19), pages 1-56.
Leff, J., Trieman, N., and Gooch, C. 1996. Team for the assessment
of psychiatric services (TAPS) project 33: Prospective follow-up study of
long-stay patients discharged from 2 psychiatric hospitals. American
Journal of Psychiatry, 153, pages 1318-1324
Leigh, D. 1961, The Historical Development of
British Psychiatry
Vol.1
18th and 19th century. Pergamon Press.
Le Marchant, Sir Dennis bart, 1876, Memoir of John
Charles
Viscount
Althorpe, Third Earl Spencer.
The Literary Gazette, and Journal of Belles Lettres, Arts,
Sciences,
etc [Edited successively by W. Jerdan, S. Phillips, L.
Reeve, and J. M.
Jephson] London, 1817 to 1858. New series. [Edited
successively by Shirley
Brooks, H. Christmas, W. R. Workman, F. Arnold, J. Morley, and
C. W.
Goodwin] 1858 to 1862. After 26.4.1862 The Literary
Gazette was
incorporated with the Parthenon.
LLEWELLYN ** ** DECADE OF REFORM
Montagu Lomax
Lomax, M. 1921 The Experiences of an Asylum Doctor. With
Suggestions for Asylum and Lunacy Law Reform. Allen & Unwin. London.
255 pages. Twelve chapters including Administration - Mechanical Restraint
- Workshops and Labourers - Asylum Food - Staff (Superintendent, Assistant
Medical Staff, Nurses and other officials) - Legislative Reforms - Ideal
Asylum. Dedicated `To all the insane poor in sympathy with their sufferings
and in hope of alleviating their hardships...'. (description from online
booksellers' catalogue)
Lomax, M. 1922 The experiences of an asylum patient by
Rachel Grant-Smith (a pseudonym), London : G. Allen & Unwin
190 pages
John Robert Lord 1874-1931
Lord, J.R. 1920 The Story of the
Horton (County of London) War Hospital: Epsom: Its
inception and work and some reflections London: Heinemann. 264
pages: illustrated.
Lord, J.R. 3.5.1923
Social Workers and the Insane: being an address delivered before the
Society of the Crown of Our Lord, in London, on May 3rd, 1923
Adlard & Son & W. Newman, Ltd. Oxford. 26 pages
Lord, J.R. April 1925
"Epilepsy: a clinico-pathological study of fifty cases" Journal of
Mental Science Volume 71, number 293 (April 1925) (= New series number
257) pages 240-253
Lord, J.R. July 1926 The Clinical Study of Mental Disorders
[Presidential address, The Royal Medico-Psychological Association, July
1926 - by "Lt.-Colonel J. R. Lord"]
Lord, J.R. 1927 Mental Hospitals and the Public: The Need for
Closer Co-operation. In aid of the work of the National Council for
mental hygiene. London.
Lord, J.R. (Editor) 1929 Contributions to Psychiatry, Neurology
and Sociology dedicated to the
late Sir
Frederick Mott ... Edited ... by J. R. Lord, etc. [With a
bibliography and a portrait] London: H. K. Lewis & Co. 401 pages plus
12 pages introductory.
Lord, J.R. 12.7.1929 The admission of mental patients to in-
patient treatment [Address to the Annual Meeting of the Royal Medico-
Psychological Association, London, July 12, 1929. Reprinted from the
Journal of Mental Science October 1929]
Lord, J.R. 1929/1930 Report of the Proceedings of the
Conference on Mental Health, [convened
by the Joint Committee of the National Council for Mental Hygiene and
the Tavistock Square Clinic] Westminster, October 30 to November 2,
1929
Lord, McGrath and Pool 1930 The Royal Medico-Psychological
Association. Infectious diseases in Mental Hospitals Sub-committee. (a)
First report on the comparative
incidence of cancer in mental hospital patients and in the general
population of England. John Robert Lord, M. J. McGrath and
Arthur Pool. London
Lord, J.R. July 1930
American psychiatry and its practical bearings on the application of
recent local government and mental treatment legislation: including a
description of the author's participation in the
First International
Congress on Mental Hygiene, Washington, D.C., May 5 - 10,
1930. [Reprinted from the Journal of Mental Science, July 1930.]
[The Royal Medico-Psychological Association.]
Lord, J.R. 23.7.1930 "After-care" and other aspects of social
service as an adjunct to mental treatment. (Address delivered before
the Board of Control Conference on the Mental Treatment Act, 1930, at the
afternoon session, July 23, 1930.)
London Gazette Journal in which Government appointments
(see Metropolitan
Commissioners for example) and other official notices
(see revocation of
licenses for example) are posted.
website
LONGFORD [Wellington's Biography]
Norman Longmate
Longmate, N. 1974 The Workhouse Temple Smith, London.
Low, Sampson, 1854 The Charities of London
1852-1853
William Golden Lumley 1802-1878
Lumley, W.G. 1843 A Collection of Statutes of General Use
Relating to the Relief of the Poor, with notes. (Two volumes)
Lumley, W.G. 1844 The Factory Acts
Lumley, W.G.
1845 Lunacy: The New Lunacy Acts, 8 &
9 Vict. cc.
100, 126; with an introduction, abstracts, notes and index; and an appendix
containing the Statutes relating to insane criminals and prisoners, and a
statement of the different forms of insanity. 12o. London: Shaw and
Sons,
Fetter Lane. 23 page introduction plus 250 pages etc. [The
statement of the different forms
of insanity is from the
1844 Report]
Henry Maudsley
Maudsley, H.
1870
Sir Theodore Martin 1816-1909
Martin, T. 1883 A Life of
Lord Lyndhurst: from letters and papers in
possession of his family London: John Murray
Maitland, F.W. 1963 The Constitutional History of England. A
Course of Lectures... Cambridge University Press.
Mattock, W.H. + Ramsden, Lady G. (Editors) 1893
Letters,
Remains, and
Memoirs of
Edward
Adolphous
Seymour, Twelfth Duke of
Somerset. London.
Richard Bentley + son.
Justin McCarthy MP
McCarthy, J. 1897 A History of Our Own Times from the Accession
of Queen Victoria to the General Election of 1880. Two volumes
Andrew McCulloch, Matt Muijen, and Heather Harper
McCulloch, Muijen and Harper 2000 "New developments in Mental Health
Policy in the
United Kingdom" International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, Volume
23, No. 3-4, pp. 261-276. [Reading on present day policy suggested by
Chris Fitch]
Charlotte MacKenzie
MacKenzie, C. 1986 A family asylum: a history of the private
madhouse at Ticehurst in Sussex, 1792-1917.
Thesis (Ph.D). University of London, 1986. 542 leaves: illustrations,
Some of the portraits are original photographs. genealogy, tables, maps,
portraits. Bibliography: leaves 516-542.
MacKenzie, C. 1992 Psychiatry for the rich : a history of
Ticehurst private asylum, 1792-1917 Wellcome Institute series in the
history of medicine. London: Routledge.
Judy McLoughlin
McLoughlin, J. 2005 Letting Loose Madmen.
The
Lincoln Lunatic Asylum 1820 - 1852 A dissertation prepared
for a local
history course run by Nottingham University. Judy hopes to publish this on
her website
Meacher, M. (Editor) 1979 New Methods of Mental
Health Care Pergamon Press
Mechanic, D. 1969
Mental Health and Social Policy Englewood Cliffs, New
Jersey:
Prentice Hall.
m.Dir a medical directory. (usually London and Provincial?)
Medical Gazette Dec 1827 -
Medical History
The Medical Register of the General Council of Medical
Education.
Commenced 1859 or 1860.
Joseph Melling and Bill Forsythe
Melling, J. and Forsythe, B. 1999
Insanity, Institutions and Society, 1800-1914: a Social History of
Madness in Comparative Perspective
London: Routledge, See
Review by Anne Borsay
Meyers, R. 1978 Like Normal People Souvenir
Press, London,
1979
MH Ministry of Health Papers,
Public Records
Office
Kew
MH50 Luncay Commission and Board of Control
Minutes 1845 to
1960.
81 vols. Reference gives date (and sometimes
page) only as
PRO index shows period covered by each volume
MH50/41
Private
Committee
Minutes
MH51 Correspondence and Papers of Lunacy
Commission and
Board
of
Control 1845 to 1966 (sic?)
MH51/723 Destruction of papers, records and documents
1889-1938
MH51/724 Destruction of papers, records and documents
1940-1954
MH51/725 Destruction of papers, records and documents
1842-1963
MH51/737 Lunacy Commission and Board of Control
List of
Commissioners and Secretaries 1845-1960
The lists is this file were drawn up on the initiative of
commissioners
interested in the
Lunacy
Commission
and
Board of
Control's history. They contain the names of
commissioners and
secretaries with the years of appointment, resignation or
retirement, and
death of those who died in office. They also contain some
references to
previous and subsequent employments.
The several lists in the file appeared to be copies of two
basic ones:
I found several discrepancies between the two which comparison
with other
sources convinced me were mainly due to typing errors. In the
charts
and
biographies of
the
commissioners, I have, therefore, given preference to the
dates in the
handwritten list.
MH51/737 [account]
Office
of Commissioners in Lunacy. Estimate of Salaries and Contingent
Expenses
Agnes Miles
Miles, A. 1981 The Mentally Ill in Contemporary Society. A
Sociological Interpretation. Oxford. Martin Robertson. (2nd edition
1987)
John Millar LRCP 1839-1872
Millar, J. 1877 Second edition (enlarged, 142 pages plus 11 pages
introduction) of Hints on insanity and signing certificates London:
Henry Renshaw. First edition (1861 105 pages) may just have been called
Hints on insanity. It was reviewed in the British Medical
Journal 1861, volume 1.
Honorary Secretary of the National Council for
Mental Hygiene
Lectured in English Law at University College London 1837-1838
One of two Assistant Secretaries to the Poor Law Commission from
23.4.1839. Engaged from September 1840 as counsel to the Committee of
Council on Education.
Mackay. See
Nicholls + Mackay
Usually
The London Medical Directory C. Mitchell 1845, then John
Churchill from 1846. An annual "containing the name, address,
qualification, official appointments, honorary distinctions, and literary
productions of every physician, surgeon, and general practitioner resident
in London and its immediate vicinity; with a great variety of useful
medical information", which became
The London and Provincial Medical Directory from 1847 and
covered England, Wales and the Channel Islands
m.R "The Medical Register" of the General Council of Medical
Education. Commenced 1859 or 1860.
Medical Times 1839 -
The Medical Gazette later merged with Medical
Times to
be:
Medical Times and Gazette
Online archive page
|
John Mitford 1782-1831 Poet and journalist. A cousin of John Freeman Mitford (1748-1830), Solicitor General 1793. Then Attorney General. Speaker of the House of Commons 1801 to 1802, when he was created first Baron Redesdale and Lord Chancellor for Ireland until February 1806. John Mitford was confined in Whitmore House May 1812 to March 1813. His reputation suggests the sensational content of his writings should be treated with more caution than most. However, Whitmore House was for the aristocratic and well-off and, on the straightforward question of who was a patient in 1812/1813, I found that some of those mentioned by Mitford were (still) listed in the registers for 1829/1830 The first of the following was published anonymously. Mitford, J. 1825?a A Description of the Crimes and Horrors in the interior of Warburton's private Mad-house at Hoxton, commonly called Whitmore House Benbow: London, [1825?] 8o. Mitford, J. 1825?b Part Second of the Crimes and Horrors in the interior of Warburton's private Mad-houses at Hoxton and Bethnal Green; and of these Establishments in general with Reasons for their Total Abolition. Mitford's texts are in the British Library. I have used the material from them in Morris, A.D. 1958. Mitford claims that he conspired with Warburton to admit him as a patient in order to secure his discharge from the Royal Navy, and compensation for his loss of commission. Whilst an inmate he wrote letters to the press about the king (?) for which he could not be prosecuted because of his insanity. One of the dedications to 1825?a says "You John Mitford, Lord Redesdale, have had a relation a John Mitford, also in this house, who was protected there to write libels against the Crown and Government, in conjunction with your relation Viscountess Perceval and her illustrious friend. You paid for Mr Mitford's protection, to Warburton, more than £300 in nine months --" On Thursday, 24.2.1814, Mitford was prosecuted for perjury (on the instigation of Viscount and Viscountess Perceval). He was acquitted and published his own pamphlet about the trial. |
Reverend W.N. Molesworth
Molesworth, W.N. 1865 The History of the
Reform Bill of
1832. 1972 Reprint. A.M. Kelly, publishers, Clifton, New
Jersey.
Morris, A.D. 1958 The Hoxton Madhouses. Cambridge. March,
for the author. Dr Arthur Morris was Medical Superintendent at St Leonard's
Hospital, Shoreditch in the 1950s. His research has been continued recently
by
Elaine Murphy.
Kathryn Morrison
Morrison, Kathryn July 1996 English Military Hospitals: An
Architectural
History. -
external link - archive -
offline
Mott, F.W. 1887 "Intellectual evolution and its relation to
physiological dissolution". Edinburgh Medical Journal, April 1887
Mott, F.W. 1892 "Ascending degenerations resulting from lesions of
the spinal cord in monkeys"
Brain Volume 15, Issue 2 pp. 215-229
Mott, F.W. 1893 "The sensory motor functions of the central
convolutions of the cerebral cortex" Journal of Physiology volume 15
(or 45), number 6, pp 464-487
Mott, F.W. and Durham, H.E. 1900
Report of Drs Mott and Durham on colitis or asylum dysentery
"Presented May, 1900" "Ordered to be printed by the Asylums Committee,
13th November, 1900" London County Council. Asylums Committee.
Mott, F.W. 6.1900 "The Croonian lectures on the degeneration of the
neurone" British Medical Journal 1900, volume 1. pages 1517-1524
and 1582-1590. Delivered before the Royal College of Physicians of London,
on 19.6.1900, 26.6.1900 and 28.6.1900. Also published by John Bale, Sons &
Danielson (London) 118 pages.
Mott, F. W. and Halliburton, W. D. 1901 The Chemistry of Nerve-
Degeneration. Published for the Royal Society by Dulau
Mott, F.W. 10.1906 "Alcohol and insanity : the effects of alcohol on
the body and mind as shown by asylum and hospital experience in the wards
and post-mortem room" The Journal of Mental Science, October 1906
Mott, F.W. 1906 Histological observations on sleeping sickness
and other trypanosome infections Reports of Sleeping Sickness
Commission number 7. London: Bale
Mott, F.W. 1907 "Case of cerebral tumour illustrating the difficulty
of localisation" Archives of Neurology, Volume 3 1907
William Munk (1816-1898)
Munk: Munk, W. 1878 (2nd edition) The Roll of the
Royal College
of Physicians of London, comprising biographical sketches of all
the eminent
physicians
whose
names are recorded in the Annals RCP. Three volumes
containing
lives of Fellows and Licentiates of the college from 1518 to
1825. A 4th
volume
(1955) Lives of the
R.C.P. London 1826-1925, compiled by G.H. Brown, is a sequel
to Munk, but
containing only Fellows. The reference "Munk" refers to the 4
volumes
without
distinction.
(online Munk)
Munk, W. 1895 The Life of Sir Henry Halford.
Longmans
Elaine Murphy
Murphy, E. 2000 The Administration of Insanity in East London
1800-1870 PhD Thesis, University of London (UCL)
Murphy, E. 2001 "The Madhouse Keepers of East London".
History
Today, Vol.51, pp 29-37
Murphy, E. 2001a "Mad Farming in the Metropolis, Part
1: A
Significant Service Industry",
History of Psychiatry
Vol.12, pp 245-
282
Murphy, E. 2001b "Mad Farming in the Metropolis Part
2: The
administration of the old poor law of insanity in the City and
East London
1800-1834",
History of Psychiatry
Vol.12, pp 405-430
Murphy, E. 2002 "The Lunacy Commissioners and the East
London
Guardians, 1845-1867".
Medical History
2002 Vol.46, pp 495-524
Murphy, E. 10/11.2002 "The Metropolitan Pauper Farms
1722-1834".
The London Journal (October/November 2002 issue)
Murphy, E. "Nineteenth Century Psychiatry and its
Institutions".
Chapter commissioned for new edition of La Storia dell'
Scienza,
Enciclopedia Italiana. (in press)
Murphy, E. "The Administration of Insanity in England
1800-1870".
Chapter in R.Porter and D.Wright (eds) Confinement of the
Insane,
1800-1965. Cambridge University Press. (in press)
Murphy, E. 2002HH "The Madhouse Keepers of Hackney".
Hackney
History, Vol.8, pp 18-28.
Murphy, E. 2003 "Workhouse psychiatry". Working title
for chapter in
planned book edited by Wright
Murphy, E. 2003 "The New Poor Law Guardians and the
Administration
of Insanity in East London". Paper in print, Bulletin of
the History of
Medicine.
Murphy, E. 9.2004 "A mad house transformed: the lives and work of
Charles James Beverly FRS (1788-1868) and John Warburton MD FRS (1795-
1847)"
Notes and Records of the Royal Society Volume 58, Number
3. 22.9.2004
Mx RO, Middlesex Record Office (Now
London
Metropolitan
Archives):-
Mx RO, minute 18.1.1827 "MJ/8P 1827(L) Minutes of
Committee,
Jan 1827". List of
County
Inquiry
members.
Mx RO, minute 15.11.1827 "General Orders of the
Court" [County
minutes] 15.11.1827 "MJ/OC 22". List of
Hanwell
Committee
members.
Mx RO/MJP "Oaths taken by Justices of the Peace"
Namier, L. & Brooke, J. 1964,
The House of Commons, 1754-1790
HMSO
Neate, A.R. 1967 The St Marylebone Workhouse and
Institution
1730-1965 St Marylebone Society publication no. 9.
Sir Arthur Newsholme, KCB, MD, FRCP "Principal Medical
Officer Local
Government Board, England and Wales 1908-1919, merged in the
Ministry of
Health"
Newsholme, A. 1925 The Ministry of Health G.P.
Putnams Sons
Ltd, London and New York.
George Nicholls Born 1781, died 14.3.1865
Nicholls, G. (vols 1 + 2) + Mackay, T. (vol. 3) A
History of the
English Poor Law, in connection with the state of the country
and the
condition of the people Frank Cass reissue 1967 of a
1904 reissue.
Northbrook, Earl of (Editor) 1905, Journals and
Correspondence
from 1808 to 1852 of Sir Francis Thornhill Baring, afterwards
Lord
Northbrook Compiled and edited by his son, Thomas George,
Earl of
Northbrook. Printed for Private Circulation.
Nesta Pain
Paine, N. 1975 King George Third at Home Methuen
Parkinson, C. July 1981 The Right Approach to Mental
Health. A
Report Based on the Work of a Conservative Policy Group,
with a
Foreword by Cecil Parkinson M.P. Conservative Political
Centre. Cecil
Parkinson chaired the group, which was formed in
1976
Parkinson, C., Speech made 11.5.1982. Printed in the
102nd Annual
Report of the Mental After Care Association.
William Ll. Parry Jones Lecturer in Psychiatry, Oxford University
Parry-Jones, W.L.
1972
Richard Paternoster
Paternoster, R. 1841 The madhouse system London, for the author. A
copy survives in the British Library.
Patmore, C. 1877 Bryan Waller Procter...An
Autobiographical
Fragment and Biographical Notes London, Bell.
Pembroke, L.R.
1990 "The social realities of schizophrenia" by Louise
Pembroke. Education officer
Survivors Speak Out.
Asylum Volume 4, no 3
Summer 1990
Pembroke, L.R.
1992 Eating Distress: Perspectives From Personal
Experience Edited by Louise Roxanne Pembroke - Published by
Survivors Speak Out
- pdf copy
Pembroke, L.R.
1994 Self-Harm: Perspectives From Personal
Experience Edited by Louise Roxanne Pembroke -
Published by
Survivors Speak Out
- pdf copy
Pembroke, L.R.
1995
"National self-harm network" by Louise Pembroke in
Openmind
73, February/March 1995, page 13.
Pembroke, L.R. 2009 Relations with Psychiatrists a series of
articles in
OpenMind about how we improve relationships between
service users and psychiatrists: Download here:
"Them and Us" -
"Education and
Training" -
"Communication" -
"When Relationships Break
Down" -
"Not Rocket Science" -
Pembroke, L.R. March 2009
"Mind Your Language"
Perceval, J.T. 1838 A narrative of the treatment experienced by a
gentleman, during a state of mental derangement : designed to explain the
causes and the nature of insanity, and to expose the injudicious conduct
pursued towards many unfortunate sufferers under that calamity. London:
Effingham Wilson. 278 pages
Perceval, J.T. 1840 A narrative of the treatment experienced by a
gentleman, during a state of mental derangement : designed to explain the
causes and the nature of insanity, and to expose the injudicious conduct
pursued towards many unfortunate sufferers under that calamity. London:
[Same title: Different content]
Perceval, J.T. 1844 A Letter to the Secretary of State for the
Home Department upon the unjust and pettifogging conduct of the
Metropolitan Commissioners on Lunacy, in the Case of a Gentleman lately
under their surveillance. London: Effingham Wilson. 72 pages
Perceval, J.T. 1846 Letters to Sir J. Graham ... upon the reform
of the law affecting
the treatment of persons alleged to be of unsound mind.
Perceval, J.T. [Editor] and Pearce, A.L. 1851 Poems by a Prisoner
in Bethlehem. The poems are by Arthur Legent Pearce
Perceval, J.T. and Peithman, L.E. 1855 Case of Dr. Peithman,
LL.D. The Petition of Dr Peithman ... as presented to Her Majesty in 1854,
containing a brief account of his history ... together with letters,
certificates, and testimonials to his sanity London: Joseph Clayton
Perceval, J.T. and Bateson, G. 1962 Perceval's Narrative. A
patient's account of his psychosis, 1830-1832. Edited by Gregory
Bateson. London; printed in U.S.A: Hogarth Press. 22 page introductory. 331
pages. Originally published 1838 and 1840. Contains all of the first volume
and much of the second.
Peterkin, A. Johnston, W. and Drew, R. 1968
Commissioned Officers
in the Medical Servces of the British Army, 1669-1960
Wellcome
Historical Medical Library.
Dale Alfred Peterson
Peterson, D. 1977
The literature of madness : autobiographical writings by mad people and
mental patients in England and America from 1436 to 1975 Ann Arbor,
Michigan Thesis - Stanford University, 1977 [Bibliography: leaves 571-595]
Peterson, D. (Editor)
1982
Susan Piddock
Piddock, S. 2002 A Space of Their Own: Nineteenth
Century Lunatic
Asylums in Britain, South Australia and Tasmania. A thesis
submitted
for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Flinders University of
South
Australia, October 2002.
[Used in notes on asylum architecture]
Plarr: Plarr's lives of the Fellows of the Royal
College of
Surgeons...,
Revised by Sir D'Arcy Power. 2 volumes. Bristol. 1930
Roy Porter
Porter, R.
1987 A Social History of Madness: Stories of the
Insane. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson.
Portsmouth, 1823
A genuine report of the proceedings on the Portsmouth Case,
under a
Commission issued by His Majesty [to enquire into the
sanity of the
Earl of
Portsmouth],
in which are faithfully given the
speeches of the counsel on each side, verbatim: the whole of
the
interesting evidence: with copies of the various letters and
documents produced and read; the summing up of the Chief
Commissioner; the
names of the commissioners, counsel and jury; with every other
particular
relating to this extraordinary case
PP: Parliamentary Paper.
PP/1836 JPs: A return of Justices of the Peace
(magistrates)
in 1836 which appears to have been the
earliest comprehensive printed list.
PP/1838 Slaves: PP 1838 (215) vol.48 Account of
Slave Compensation Claims Ordered to be printed 16.3.1838.
PP/Accs: The financial Accounts of the United
Kingdom. House of
Commons
papers
numbers: 252/1855-6 and 287/1868-9.
PP/Ests: Estimates etc. Civil Services. House of
Commons papers
numbers: 90/1855-6,
131/1860-1 (for 1861-2), 112/1861-2 (for 1862-3), 55/1862-63
(for 1865/4),
n.k./1867-8 (for 1868-9), 145/1869-70 (for 1870-1), 23/1878-9
(for 1879-
80), 57/1883-4 (for 1844-5).
Specific papers referenced:
Sykes 1840:
"Statistics of the Metropolitan
Commission in
Lunacy. By Lieutenant Colonel
Sykes.." Read before the Statistical Society
of London 5.6.1840.
Published in the Quarterly Journal of the Statistical
Society of
London Vol.3, part 2,
1.7.1840, and in the Statistical Journal Vol. 3,
1840-1841.
[Sykes' List]
David Pilgrim 1950-
David Pilgrim and
Anne Rogers
Pilgrim, D. and Rogers, A. 1993 A Sociology of Mental Health and
Illness Open University Press.
Annabel Price
Price, A. 1998 Care in the community?: a history of the
reprovision programme of Friern Hospital 68 page BSc. Dissertation in
Wellcome Institute for the History of
Medicine
Punch or the London Charivari, a humorous political
weekly, founded
17.7.1841 and published every Saturday. Editors Henry Mayhew,
Mark Lemon
and Joseph Stirling. A charivari is a serenade that mocks with
a discordant
medley of sounds.
Shulamit Ramon and Maria Grazia Giannichedda
Ramon, S and Giannichedda, M.G. (editors) 1988 Psychiatry in
Transition:
the British and Italian Experiences Pluto Press. ISBN: 0745304702.
Second edition 1991. Articles are grouped in twos
with one about Britain followed by one about Italy, on similar subjects.
Includes:
1) Ann Davis "Users' Perspectives" about Britain
19)
Rick Hennelly
"Mental Health Resource Centres"
21)
Mind Manchester Group. "Developing an Alternative Community
Mental
Health Service"
Charles Stanford Read, 1871 -
Read, C.S. 1920 Military Psychiatry in Peace and War
London : H.K. Lewis, 1920. vii and 168 pages. -
(text offline)
Millicent Reagan MB ChB DPH MFCM
Reagan, M. 1986 A Caring Society- a study of Lunacy in Liverpool
and South West Lancashire. 1650-1948. Published
by St. Helens & Knowlesley Health Authority, Rainhill Hospital,
Merseyside.
Redlich, J., Hirst, F. & Keith-Lucas, B. 1958 The
History of Local Government in England. A reissue of volume one of
Redlich, J., Hirst, F. 1903 Local Government in
England, edited with
an
introduction and epilogue by Keith-Lucas. Macmillan
Sir Alexander Wood Renton 1861-1933
Renton, A.W. 1886
Monomanie sans délire. An examination of "The irresistible
criminal impulse theory." Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark. 76 pages
Renton, A.W. 1889 The People's Dictionary of English Law
London: Hodder & Stoughton. 276 pages
Renton, A.W. 1896 The Law of and Practice in Lunacy:
with the
Lunacy Acts 1890-1891
(consolidated and annotated) 1151 pages and 63 introductory pages.
Edinburgh and London. William Green & Sons
Edward Renvoize
Renvoize, E. 1991 The Association of Medical Officers of Asylums
and Hospitals for the Insane, the Medico-Psychological Association, and
their Presidents in
Berrios and Freeman 1991 pages 29-78
Report: Unless otherwise stated a report of the
Metropolitan or
Lunacy
Commission. See chronological
bibliography. These are referenced by year of
report only (e.g.
1844 Report) (not year of publication if that differed)
except when
there was more than one Report in one year. Special Reports
have an
additional indicator, e.g. 1844 Welsh Report.
Return: Special return moved for by the House of
Commons or House
of
Lords. Usually referenced: Return/date of printing, so that
they can be
looked up in the
chronological
bibliography
e.g. Return 3.2.1842 p.
Ridley, J. 1970 Lord Palmerston
Roberts, D. 1960 Victorian Origins of the British
Welfare
State. Yale
University Press. Anchor Books edition 1969.
Roberts, Valerie, 1978, Counter Revolutionary Panic
and the
Treatment of the Insane: 1800. An enquiry into the enactment
of the 1800
Criminal Lunatics Act. Unpublished dissertation. Middlesex
Polytechnic at Enfield, BA Honours Social Science. January 1978.
[now being entered on the web by Joan Hughes]
Roberts, Valerie, 1979
London Madhouses Manuscript Books summarising records in 19th
century. Based on lists from 1815 to 1870 and visiting records in 1839/1830
See
Table of London
Madhouses
Poor Law
Commissioner
Volume One: 924 AD to 1714. Also a biography of Nicholls
by H.G.
Willink, Chairman, Bradfield Poor Law Union. Nicholls was a
Poor Law
commissioner and then Secretary to the Poor Law Board.
Volume Two: 1714 to 1853. Index. Appears to have been
first published
1854.
Volume Three: "1834 to The Present Time" by "Thomas
Mackay, author of
"The English Poor". Index. Appears to have been first
published 1899.
Table 6 Provincial private licensed houses containing, or
licensed to
receive, 100 or more patients. Distinguishes total number
from number
of paupers.
"essentially a compilation of a number of articles published
previously in the Satirist... centred on his stay of forty-one days
at Finch's madhouse,
Kensington... his... seizure had been arranged by his father
following a disagreement on money matters. He
was released after the attention of
the police
and the press... He described several other metropolitan houses but, apart
from a reference to an
an enquiry at Hereford Lunatic Asylum, no
mention was made of conditions outside London. Paternoster... had worked in
the Madras Civil Service..."
Parry-Jones, W.L. 1972 p.228)
Usual reference: PP/year/paper number/volume/page. e.g:
"PP 1814-15
(296) vol.4, pp 810-1034", which is the 1814-15 Select
Committee of the
House of Commons Madhouses
(see
above).
Page numbers are usually those of the standard volumes, but
sometimes I may
have taken down the page number of the paper instead. When
two page
numbers are given in the form "p.407\46", one is the volume,
the other the
paper page number.
Proceedings of the Statistical Society of London.
Farr 1841: Report upon the Mortality of Lunatics.. By
William
Farr
.. read
before the SSL 15.3.1841.
2) Maria Grazia Giannicheda "A Future of Social Invisibility" about
Italy.
20) Tommaso Losavio "Community Mental Health Services in Rome"
22) Pasquale de Nicola, Enrica Giacobbi, Sandra Rogialli "Changing
Professional Roles in the Italian Psychiatric System"
Valerie Argent
(Valerie Roberts) See
Table of London
Madhouses
| Andrew Roberts | some other listings |
Roberts, A. 1981- The Lunacy Commission, A Study of its Origin, Emergence and Character Manuscript thesis converted to web book. Conversion completed 13.8.2004. Available at http://studymore.org.uk/01.htm or via the UK Web Archive under Mental Health History Timeline at . http://www.webarchive.org.uk/ukwa/target/145406
Charles Alexander Lockhart Robertson (1825-1897)
Robertson, C.L. 1856 "The Military Lunatic Hospital", Asylum Journal of Mental Science 2, pp 31-40. (offline)
Robertson, C.L. 1857 "The Military Lunatic Hospital; a Summary of the Minutes of Evidence taken before the Select Committee on the Medical Department (Army) so far as they relate to the Re-establishment of that Hospital". Asylum Journal of Mental Science 3, pp 271-276. [Listed by Parry-Jones 1972. I have not been able to find]
Robertson, C.L. 1881 "Lunacy in England" Journal of Psychological Medicine and Mental Pathology (New Series) 7, pp. 174-192
Robinson, A.J and Chesshyre, D.H.B. 1978 The Green.
A history of
the heart of Bethnal Green and the legend of the Blind
Beggar. London
Borough of Tower Hamlets Central Library, Bancroft Road, E1.
George Robinson MD 1821-1875 Proprietor of
Bensham Asylum
Robinson, G. 1859 On the prevention and treatment of mental
disorders Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, & Roberts. 228 pages.
"in studying the nature, and endeavouring to check the progress of, mental
disease, the physician must look beyond the precincts of the asylum... No
one would expect to discover the causes of typhus in a fever hospital...
the most useful field of study is that constituted by the circumstances...
surrounding the masses from which their victims are taken. And in like
manner must the science of mental pathology be pursued in its application
to preventive medicine." (from pages 9-12, quoted
Hunter, R.A. and Macalpine, I. 1963 pp 1071-1072)
Anne Rogers
and
Alison Faulkner.
Rogers, A and Faulkner, A. 1987 A place of safety : MIND's
research into police referrals to the psychiatric services
MIND's research into police referrals to the psychiatric services -
MIND, 1987 51 pages [A Study of the implementation of section 136 of the
Mental Health Act, 1983 in the London area.]
Anne Rogers
and
David Pilgrim.
Rogers, A and Pilgrim, D. 1991
"'Pulling down churches': accounting
for the British mental health users' movement".
Sociology of Health and Illness 13, 2, pp 129-148
[and Ron Lacey]
Rogers, A., Pilgrim, D. and Lacey, R. 1993
Experiencing Psychiatry: User's Views of Services Macmillan in
association with Mind.
Rogers, A and Pilgrim, D. 1996 Mental Health Policy in Britain: A
Critical Introduction, Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Rogers, A and Pilgrim, D. 2001 Mental Health Policy in Britain :
A Critical Introduction, Basingstoke: Palgrave. Second edition
[Reading on present day policy suggested by Chris Fitch]
|
John Wilson Rogers an apothecary or surgeon to all of Warburton's
houses, who was dismissed.
Mary Humieres His sister, who had worked as a housekeeper at the White House Matthew Talbot Superintendent of the White House Rogers, J.W. 1815 A statement of the cruelties, abuses and frauds, which are practised in mad-houses London: printed for the Author, sold by Wilson. 47 pages. 21cm Rogers, J.W. 1816 A statement of the cruelties, abuses and frauds, which are practised in mad-houses... Second edition London: London: printed for the author by E. Justins, and sold by Wilson. Talbot, M. 1816 Affidavits [by M. Talbot and others] sworn before Lord Ellenborough in refutation of the Testimony of J. W. Rogers and M. Humieres, given before the Committee of the House of Commons, on the Mad-house Bill. [With the report of an action, Talbot v. Hodson. Edited by M. Talbot.] British Library Catalogue. |
Rose, D. 1998 In our experience : user-focused monitoring of mental health services in Kensington and Chelsea and Westminster Health Authority Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health. (35 pages)
Rose, D. 2.11.2000 "The user movement in England. 2000. Position paper. background to proposed research on the user movement". Available at http://studymore.org.uk/xRose00.htm
David Roxan
Roxan, D. 1958 Sentenced without Cause - The Story of
Peter Whitehead
| Royal... |
Royal College of Physicians of London
RCP Annals: Annals of the Royal College of Physicians, London. Microfilm.
RCP Commission Account: The Royal College of Physicians Treasurer's Account book for the Madhouses Commission. Royal College of Physicians, London.
RCP general accounts: The Royal College of Physicians Treasurer's Account book for the College. Royal College of Physicians, London.
| Royal... |
Royal Academy of Arts
The Royal Academy of Arts: a complete dictionary of contributors and their work from its foundation in 1769 to 1904 / Algernon Graves ; compiled with the sanction of the president and council of the Royal Academy . 1905
Royal Academy Exhibitors 1905-1970: a dictionary of artists and their work in the Summer Exhibitions of the Royal Academy of Arts. by Jarman, Angela; Royal Academy of Arts. 1987
| Royal... |
Royal College of Psychiatrists: website, College Research Unit, The Living Project - international archive - (Chris Fitch, Paul Lelliott and Alan Quirk ) curent website (January 2009)
| Royal... |
Royal College of Surgeons of London
See Plarr's lives - RCS History page -
| Royal... |
Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
external link to history - BBC History 1505 -
| Royal... |
RK: Royal Kalendar The Royal Kalendar, and Court Register,
for England, Scotland, Ireland, and the Colonies, for the year ...:
including a correct list of the ... Parliament, summoned to meet....
Notes and Records of the Royal Society
| Royal... |
Sarah Rutherford
Rutherford, S. 9.2003 The Landscapes of Public Lunatic Asylums in
England, 1808-1914 PhD thesis, DeMontfort University. Includes a
gazetteer of most of the English public asylums
(which I am using).
William Sargant 24.4.1907 - 27.8.1988
Sargant and Slater 1963 An Introduction to Physical Methods of
Treatment in Psychiatry by William Slater and Eliot Slater. Fourth
Edition. E.& S. Livingstone, Edinburgh and London 1964
Andrew Scull
Scull, A.T.
1977 Decarceration. Community Treatment
and
the Deviant - A Radical View. Prentice Hall. New Jersey.
Scull, A.T.
1979 Museums of Madness Allen
Lane, London
Andrew Scull,
Charlotte MacKenzie,
Nicholas Hervey
Scull, MacKenzie and Hervey 1996 Masters of Bedlam.
The
Transformation of the Mad-Doctoring Trade Princton
University Press
Sedgwick P. 1973 "Illness - mental and otherwise" The Hastings
Centre Studies 1. pp 19-40
Sedgwick P. 1982 Psychopolitics London: Pluto Press,
Seymour, E.J. 1830 Illustration of some of the principal
diseases of the Ovaria, their symptoms and treatment. To which are
prefixed, observations on the structure and function of these parts in the
human being and in animals, with fourteen engravings. London: Longman,
Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. 8 pages introductory + 126 pages + "atlas" of
14 plates
Seymour, E.J. 1832
Observations on the medical treatment of
insanity
London : Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Co. 95 pages.
Seymour, E.J. 1835 A relation of some cases of mental
derangement, successfully treated by the acetate of morphia ... From the
nineteenth volume of the Medico-Chirurgical Transactions, etc. London:
printed by G. Woodfall. 11 pages.
Seymour, E.J. 1837
The nature and treatment of dropsy: Considered especially in
reference to the diseases of the internal organs of the body which most
commonly produce it. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and
Longman. 218 pages.
Seymour, E.J. 1847 Thoughts on the Nature and
Treatment
of Several Severe Diseases of the Human Body. London: Longman, Brown,
Green, and Longmans. 260 pages. This was volume one but it is believed no
further volumes were published.
Seymour, E.J. 1859
A Letter ... on the laws which regulate
Private Lunatic Asylums; with a comparative view of the process
"De
lunatico inquirendo", in England, and the law of "Interdiction", in France.
To which are added, ... observations on the causes of insanity and
improvement in
its treatment during the last twenty-five years. London. The only copy
listed on COPAC
is from the British Library catalogue. That copy has been destroyed. Does
anyone know of another?
Shaw, William Arthur 1906 The Knights of England: a
complete
record from the earliest time to the present day of the
knights of all the
Orders of Chivalry in England, Scotland and Ireland, and of
Knights
Bachelors ... Incorporating a complete list of Knights
Bachelors dubbed in
Ireland, compiled by G. D. Burtchaell.
Leonard Shelford 1795-1864
Shelford, L.
1833
Treatise on the Law concerning Lunatics,
Idiots, and Persons of Unsound Mind. With an appendix of the statutes of
England,
Ireland and Scotland, relating to such persons; and precedents and
bills of costs London: S. Sweet. First edition. 866 pages plus 83
pages introductory.
Shelford, L.
1847
Treatise on the Law concerning Lunatics,
Idiots, and Persons of Unsound Mind. With an appendix of the statutes of
England,
Ireland and Scotland, relating to such persons; and precedents and
bills of costs. Second edition, with considerable alterations and
additions including the new general orders, statutes and
decisions. London : S. Sweet. 1,116 pages plus
7 and 15 page introductory.
Francis Henry Wollaston Sheppard
Sheppard, F.H.W. 1958 Local government in St
Marylebone 1688-
1835. A study of the vestry and the turnpike trusts
Sheppard, F.H.W. 1971 London 1808-1870: The Infernal
Wen.
Secker and Warburg.
Edward Shorter
Shorter, E. 1997 A History of Psychiatry. From the Era of the
Asylum to the Age of Prozac. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
"For historians of psychiatry who wrote 30 or 40 years ago - the last time
anyone attempted an overview of the discipline" [I think Shorter means, for
Alexander and Selesnick] "...there were those
wicked biological psychiatrists in the nineteenth century, then
psychoanalysts and psychotherapists came along to defeat the biological
zealots."
Contains biographies of
John Haslam,
John
Conolly, WAF
Browne,
Alexander
Morison, Samuel Gaskell, John Charles Bucknill
and Henry Maudsley. The chapter on Morison is based on the ongoing research
of
Nicholas Hervey.
| Thomas Southwood Smith | 1911 Encyclopedia |
Smith, T.S. 1828 Use of the dead to the living London: Baldwin and Cradock. Review of William Mackenzie's (1791-1868) An appeal to the public and to the legislature, on the necessity of affording dead bodies to the schools of anatomy, by legislative enactment, Glasgow, 1824
Smith, T.S. 1830 A Treatise on Fever Two volumes. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green
Smith, T.S. 1830 A Lecture delivered over the remains of Jeremy Bentham, Esq., in the Webb-Street School of Anatomy and Medicine on the 9th of June, 1832. [On the occasion of the dissection of his body in accordance with his Will.] London : Effingham Wilson
Smith, T.S. 1837 The philosophy of health; or, An exposition of the physical and mental constitution of man, with a view to the promotion of human longevity and happiness Two volumes. London: C. Knight
Southgate, D. 1962 The Passing of the Whigs 1832-1886 Macmillan
|
Helen Spandler
Senior Research Fellow, Department of Social Work, University of Central Lancashire |
Spandler, H. 1992 "To make an army out of illness: a history of the socialist patients' collective Heidelberg 1970-1972". Asylum 6, 4, pages 3-16.
Spandler, H. 1996 Who's Hurting Who? Young people, self-harm and suicide Manchester: 42nd Street, 1996. 126 pages. Reprint by Handsell Publishing 2001.
Spandler, H. 2001 "Julian, not Adrian - Julian Goodburn: an appreciation." Therapeutic Communities 22, 4, pages 335-337.
Spandler, H. 2002 Asylum to Action: Paddington Day Hospital, Therapeutic Communities and Beyond Ph.D thesis October 2002 Department of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Manchester Metropolitan University.
Spandler, H 2004 "Friend or foe? towards a critical assessment of direct payments." Critical Social Policy 24, 2, pages 187-109
Spandler, H 2006 Asylum to Action - Paddington Day Hospital, Therapeutic Communities and Beyond Jessica Kingsley Publishers - Link to publisher's website - review by Mark Cresswell
Helen Spandler and Sam Warner
Spandler, H. and Warner, S. 2007 (Editors) Beyond Fear and
Control: Working with young people who self-harm 42nd Street reader.
Ross-on-Wye, Hertfordshire: PCCS Books
Sprigge, Samuel Squire 1897 The Life and Times of
Thomas Wakley,
founder and editor of the Lancet, Member of Parliament for
Finsbury and
Coroner for West Middlesex. Longmans and Co. Reissued 1899
Stenton, M. (Editor) 1976 Who's Who of British
Members of
Parliament, 1832-1885, Harvester Press, London Based on
Dod's
John Stewart
Stewart, J. 9.2009 "The Scientific Claims of British Child Guidance
1918-1945" British Journal for the History of Science September
2009, pp 407-432
Susannah Strong
Strong, S. 2000 Community Care in the Making: A History of the
Mental After Care Association 1879-2000 London: Mental After Care
Association. 82 pages
Survivors History - Mental health and survivors movements
http://studymore.org.uk/mpu.htm archived, under Mental health
history timeline, in the UK Web Archive at
http://www.webarchive.org.uk/ukwa/target/145406
Survivors History Internet Forum
Survivors History Group 18.7.2005 Short Manifesto. Available
at
http://studymore.org.uk/MPU.htm#ManifestoShort2005
Survivors History Group January 2006 Long Manifesto.
Available at
http://studymore.org.uk/MPU.htm#ManifestoLong2006
Survivors History Group 17.7.2008 Celebrating our history:
Valuing ourselves
A mental health service users' conference with historians. Report
17.7.2008 of a conference held Thursday 29.5.2008
Survivors History Group November 2008 "Your History in Your Hands"
OpenMind
Survivors History Group 21.2.2010
Reclaiming Bedlam, Reclaiming Our History - Unpublished draft paper
Survivors History Group 19.3.2010 "Pageant of Survivor History -
Mental patients in poetry, story and song from the 18th to 21st century".
Performance at Kingsley Hall 19.3.2010. Available at
http://studymore.org.uk\pageant.htm
Survivors History Group 31.3.2010 A Review of Histories
by the Survivors History Group - Unpublished paper
available on request.
Survivors History Group 2011 Survivors History Group takes a
critical look at historians. A chapter in the [forthcoming] Policy
Press (Bristol) publication Critical Perspectives on User
Involvement (working title) edited by Marian Barnes and Phil Cotterell.
Survivors Speak Out
1989 Self Advocacy Action Pack: Empowering
Mental Health Service Users Survivors Speak Out: London
Akihito Suzuki
Suzuki, A. 2006 Madness at Home. The Psychiatrist, the Patient,
and the Family in England, 1820-1860. Medicine and Society, 13.
University of California Press.
(weblink)
Szasz, T. 1961 The Myth of Mental Illness. Foundations of a
Theory of Personal Conduct New York: Harper and Row. [London: Secker
and Warburg, 1962]
Szasz, T. 1961/1972 The Myth of Mental Illness. Foundations of a
Theory of Personal Conduct. (Paladin edition, abbreviated with a
summary, 1972):
Szasz, T. 1963 Law, Liberty and Psychiatry
Szasz, T. 1971 The Manufacture of Madness: A Comparative Study of
the Inquisition and the Mental Health Movement.
Szasz, T. 1978 "The Case Against Compulsory Psychiatric
Interventions"
Henry Study Theobald
Theobald, H.S. 1924 The Law Relating to Lunacy. Stevens and
Sons, Limited, Law Publishers, 119 & 120 Chancery Lane
Thompson, F.M.L. 1963 English Landed Society in the
19th
Century Routledge Kegan Paul.
John Thurnum
Thurnam, John 1845 Observations and Essays on the
Statistics of
Insanity, including an inquiry into the causes influencing the
results of
treatment in establishments for the Insane. To which are added
the
statistics of the Retreat, near York. Published London and
York.
The Times National daily newspaper published in London
from 1787.
Titmus, R.M. 1968 Commitment to Welfare Allen
and Unwin
John Todd Sometime prior to 1991: Consultant Psychiatrist, High
Royds Hospital, Menston, Yorkshire. See also
A.L. Ashworth
Todd, J. and Ashworth, L. 1991 The West Riding asylum and James
Crichton-Browne, 1818-1876 in
Berrios and Freeman 1991 pages 389-418
Trivedi, P. March 2001 "Simba roars - A personal perspective from
Premila Trivedi".
Strategies for Living Newsletter March 2001, Issue 12,
pages 2-3.
Trivedi, P. and Wykes, Til 2002 "From passive subjects to equal
partners - Qualitative review of user involvement in research" Bitish
Journal of Psychiatry 2002 181 pages 468 to 472.
Trivedi, P. July/August 2001 "Never Again." Openmind.
Trivedi, P. and others August 2002 "Let the Tiger Roar." Mental
Health Today, August 2002 pages 30-33.
Trivedi, P. 2008 "Black Service User Involvement: Rhetoric or
Reality?" - Chapter 10 in
Fernando, S. and Keating, F. 2009 pages 136-
146 (references at the end of the book pages 259-281)
In Mental
Health in a Multi-Ethnic Society. Edited by Suman Fernando and Frank
Keating. London:
Routledge.
William Tuke (24.3.1732-6.12.1832) was the founder of
The Retreat, York.
Henry Tuke (24.1.1755-11.8.1814) was his eldest son. Samuel Tuke
(31.7.1784-14.10.1857) was Henry's oldest son. James Hack Tuke (13.9.1819-
13.1.1896) and Daniel Hack Tuke (19.4.1827-5.3.1895) were great grandsons
of William Tuke. Daniel Hack Tuke (and probably James) was a son of Samuel.
This was an active Quaker family.
The Tukes of
Manor House
Asylum were not related to the Retreat Tukes, and I have no
reason to believe they were Quakers. Another well known Tuke, J. Batty
Tuke, is also said
(Bynum, W.F. 1991
p.163), to be unrelated to the Retreat Tukes.
Samuel Tuke, born 31.7.1784
- died 14.10.1857
Tuke, S. 1813
Description of the Retreat, an institution near York, for insane
persons of the Society of Friends. Containing an account of its origin and
progress, the modes of treatment, and a statement of cases ... With
an elevation and plans of the building. London, Harvey and Co.
[1964 Reprint by Dawsons of Pall Mall]
Tuke, S. 1841
The statistics of the Retreat; consisting of a report and tables,
exhibiting the experience of that institution for the insane; from its
establishment in 1796, to 1840 York: Linney, 1841
Other author's name associated:
John Thurnam
Daniel Hack Tuke, born
19.4.1827 - died
5.3.1895
Tuke, D.H. 1854 "The Progressive Changes which have
taken place
since the time of Pinel in the moral management of the Insane.
(A Prize
Essay)" in Rules and List of the Present Members of the
Society for
improving the condition of the Insane.
Tuke, D.H. 1878 Insanity in Ancient and Modern
Life: with
Chapters on its Prevention. London
Tuke, D.H.
1882 Chapters in the History of the
Insane in the
British Isles. Kegan Paul. [I have used a reprint made by
E.J. Bonset,
Amsterdam, in 1968. I believe the page numbers are the same.]
Tuke, D.H. 1889 The Past and Present Provision for
the Insane
Poor in Yorkshire etc 55 pages J + A Churchill, London
Tuke, D.H. 1891 Prichard and Symonds in Especial
relation to
Mental
Science with Chapters on Moral Insanity J. A. Churchill,
London
Tuke, D.H. 1892 Reform in the Treatment of the
Insane. Early
History of
the Retreat, York: Its Objects and Influence. (With a report
on the
centenary) 96 pages J + A Churchill, London
Tuke, D.H.
1892/Dictionary A Dictionary of Psychological
Medicine "giving the definition, etymology and synonyms of the terms
used in medical psychology with the symptoms, treatment, and pathology of
insanity and the law of lunacy in Great Britain and Ireland", edited by
Daniel Hack Tuke, in two volumes. London, J + A
Churchill. (Also published Philadelphia by Blakiston in 1892) 1477
double-columned pages, 128 authors.
David Uwins 1780?-1837
Uwins, D. 1833 A Treatise on those Disorders of the
Brain and
Nervous System, which are usually considered and called
Mental Renshaw
and Rush, London.
Vaughan, P. 1959 Doctors' Commons. A Short History
of the
British
Medical Association Heinemann
Votes and Proceedings. House of Commons Votes and
Proceedings. The
daily
business papers of the House of Commons provided for MPs. In
un-indexed
bound volumes in
Official Publications Library (British Library). The volumes
I consulted
prior to 1847 contained also Notices of Motions and Orders
of the
Day. I have not distinguished. The papers are bound in
some sort of
chronological order, but not one that I or the librarians
could fully
comprehend, and so I have not been able to reference papers.
Nicholas J. Wade
Wade, N.J. 2000 The emergence of neuroscience in the 19th
century. Routledge/Thoemmes Press, Eight volumes:
Priscilla Wakefield
(1751-1832)
Priscilla Wakefield's Library Journal, 1805-08, Friend's Library, Hazel
Mews Collection, Temp. MSS. 284/- is listed in the sources of
Bridget Hill
1997. The Library holds a Photostat of Priscilla Wakefield's
Library Journal c1805-c1808 at Temp MSS 284/1/4. It also holds a Photostat
of her journal from 1798-1807 at Temp MSS 248/1/1. These items were donated
by Hazel Mews who was researching a biography of Priscilla Wakefield in the
1960's. As well as Photostats the Hazel Mews papers contain biographical
notes and Photostats of some of Priscilla Wakefield's letters. (information
from Jennifer Milligan, Friends House)
Elaine Murphy refers to another diary, typed extracts of which
are in private ownership, with a microfilm copy in the Archives of the
National Library of New Zealand AJCP film M 2794-5.
Nigel Walker
Sarah MCabe
Walker, N. 1968 Crime and Insanity in England.
volume one: The
Historical Perspective University Press, Edinburgh
Walker, N. + MCabe, S. 1973 Crime and Insanity in England.
volume two: New Solutions and New Problems University Press, Edinburgh
Ward, J.T. 1967 Sir James Graham. A Biography
Macmillan
Warter, J. W. (Editor) 1856 Selections from the
Letters of
Robert Southey
Webb, S + B, 1929 English Poor Law History
Part 2 (2 vols)
The Last Hundred Years. Frank Cass reprint.
Weiner, Martin J. 1990 Reconstructing the criminal: Culture, law
and policy in England, 1830-1914, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Whitehead, J.A. 1969 In the Service of Old Age. The
Welfare of
Psychogeriatric Patients Penguin.(A second edition in 1978
was
published by E.K. + M. Publishers, Aylesbury, Bucks).
Janet Whitney
Whitney, J. 1937 Elizabeth Fry. George G.
Harrap and co.
(Also Guild Books 1947) See Quakers around Shoreditch
WHO 1976 The Future of Mental Hospitals. Report on a
'Working
Group 1976 (Ref: ICP/MNH 019 11).World. Health
Organisation
(COPENHAGEN). Available from MIND.
Willcocks, A.J. 1967 The Creation of the National
Health Service.
A Study of Pressure Groups and a Major Social Policy
Decision Routledge
+ Kegan Paul.
Francis
Willis, junior
Willis, F. 1823 A Treatise on Mental Derangement,
containing the
Substance of the Gulstonian Lectures for May 1822 London,
Longman.
John Kenneth Wing 1923-
Wing, J.K. and
Brown, G.W. 1970 Institutionalism and schizophrenia : a
comparative study of three mental hospitals, 1960-1968 London :
Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 0521078822 [The hospitals were
Mapperley -
Severalls -
and
Netherne.
Wing, J.K. 1973 Sheltered Environments for the
Psychiatrically
Handicapped "DHSS Reports on Health and Social Subjects.
8.
Providing a Comprehensive District Psychiatric Service for
-the Adult
Mentally Ill". HMSO 1974.
Wing, J.K. + Hailey, A.M. 1972 Evaluating a
Community Psychiatric
Service. The Camberwell Register 1961-1971 O.U.P.
Wing, J.K. + Olsen, R. (Editors) 1979 Community Care
for the
Mentally Disabled. O.U.P.
Winston, M. 1994 "The
Bethel at Norwich: an eighteenth-century hospital for lunatics".
Medical History.
1994 January; 38(1): 27-51
Kathy Witheridge
Witheridge, K. 200# Eliza Johnston Sarnia, Ontario, Canada.
Unpublished article on the first wife of Froome Talfourd, containing
biographies of the Talfourd brothers. See
The Talfourds'
asylum
Wright, D.G., 1970 Democracy and Reform, 1815-1885
Longmans
Sylvia Wright
Wright, S. 2001 "The Establishments and Treatment of
Lunatics in 19th Century Derbyshire". Available on the CD
A History of Lunacy in 19th Century Derbyshire by
Sylvia Wright
Wright, S. 2001b "Lunacy Returns 1828, 1831 and 1836 (with index)"
on the same CD.
W.W. Whose Who?
W.W.W. Who Was Who?
Zilboorg, G. 1941 History of Medical Psychology New York.
Bibliographical abbreviations are included in the
Alphabetical
bibliography.
FRCP Fellow
Royal College of
Physicians
(London unless
otherwise stated)
© Andrew Roberts 1981-
Andrew
Roberts -
Helen Spandler
http://groups.google.com/group/survivor-history/
Thomas Stephen Szasz (1920- )
Szasz - weblinks
Preface to the Paladin Edition p.9
Preface to the American Edition p.13
Introduction p.17
BOOK ONE: THE MYTH OF MENTAL ILLNESS
Part 1. Growth and Structure of the Myth
1. Charcot and the Problem of Hysteria p.37
2. Illness and Counterfeit Illness p.50
3. Sociology of the Therapeutic Situation p.65
4. Breuer and Freud's Studies on Hysteria p.87
5. Contemporary Views on Hysteria and Mental Illness p.96
BOOK TWO: FOUNDATIONS OF A THEORY OF PERSONAL CONDUCT
Part 2. Semiotical Analysis of Behaviour
6. Language and Protolanguage p.111
7. Hysteria as Communication p.128
Part 3. Rule-following Analysis of Behaviour
8. The Rule-following Model of Human Behaviour p.155
9. The Ethics of Helplessness and Helpfulness p.169
10. Theology, Witchcraft, and Hysteria p.188
Part 4. Game-model Analysis of Behaviour
11. The Game-playing Model of Human Behaviour p.207
12. Impersonation and Cheating p.222
13. Hysteria as a Game p.239
14. Object Relationships and the Game Model p.256
Conclusions p.269
Epilogue p.271
Summary for the Paladin Edition p.275
Bibliography p.277
Index p.289
The Lancet 13.5.1978
The Tukes
See
Borthwick,
Digby
and
Foucault
1: Containing the nervous system [and] Idea of a new anatomy of the
brain / Charles Bell (1774-1842)
2: Dr. F.J. Gall's system of the funtion of the brain / Charles [Carl]
A. Blde [and] Phrenology examined / Pierre Flourens (1794-1867)
3: "Physiology of the nerves" / Johannes Mller (1801-1858)
4: "Of the senses" and "Of the mind" / Johannes Mller
5: Mind and body: the theories of their relation / Alexander Bain
(1810-1877)
6: Lectures on the localisation of cerebral and spinal diseases / Jean
Martin Charcot (1825-1893)
7: The functions of the brain / David Ferrier (1843-1928)
8. The integrative action of the nervous system / Charles Scott
Sherrington (1857-1952)
7.3. Abbreviations
FRCS Fellow
Royal College of Surgeons (London
unless
otherwise
stated)
FRS Fellow of Royal Society
LCA Licentiate College of Apothecaries
LRCP Licentiate Royal College of Physicians
(London unless
otherwise stated)
MRCS Member Royal College of Surgeons (London
unless
otherwise
stated)
MRCP Member Royal
College of Physicians (London
unless
otherwise
stated)
RCP Royal College of
Physicians (London unless
otherwise stated)
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